Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Planning the build-up of a narrative based on 'The Man on the Moon'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can plan precise, ambitious vocabulary to write a narrative build-up based on 'The Man on the Moon’.

      Key learning points

      1. The purpose of the build-up is to develop the characters and introduce a problem to increase the tension.
      2. Precise and ambitious vocabulary is logged on a plan for future use.
      3. Notes should not be written in full sentences and bullet points can be used to make notes clear.
      4. Fronted adverbials of time, place and manner indicate when, where and how an action takes place.

      Keywords

      • Plan - a framework that writers create before they write a section or whole text

      • Notes - written out of full sentences

      • Ambitious vocabulary - high-level language in writing that meets the text purpose

      • Fronted adverbial - a sentence starter followed by a comma

      Common misconception

      Planning needs to be detailed and include full sentences.

      Planning should only have key vocabulary and be written in note-form using bullet points.

      Teacher tip

      Re-watch the build-up several times so that pupils are clear about which moments of the film are in the build-up. Ensure that pupils are clear on the problem that is introduced in the build-up and how this increases tension for the viewer.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Who are the main characters in 'The Man on the Moon'?

      Correct answer: the man
      Lily's teacher
      Correct answer: Lily
      Lily's brother

      Q2.
      Match the word class to its definition.

      Correct Answer:noun ,a person, place or thing

      a person, place or thing

      Correct Answer:adverb,a word that describes a verb

      a word that describes a verb

      Correct Answer:adjective,a word that describes a noun

      a word that describes a noun

      Correct Answer:verb,a doing or a being word

      a doing or a being word

      Q3.
      Which of these are examples of a fronted adverbial?

      the young, determined girl
      Correct answer: Excitedly,
      How could she reach him?
      Correct answer: Later that night,

      Q4.
      Choose the most appropriate fronted adverbial to start this sentence: '__________ she scooted home excitedly.'

      Interestingly,
      Correct answer: After school,
      However,
      As a result,

      Q5.
      Order the sections of a narrative story correctly.

      1 - opening
      2 - build-up
      3 - climax
      4 - resolution

      Q6.
      Which two are the purpose of a build-up in a narrative?

      Correct answer: to develop the characters and plot
      to introduce the characters
      to close the story
      Correct answer: to introduce a problem and build the tension

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Order the key moments of the build-up chronologically.

      1 - Lily scooted home to look through her telescope.
      2 - The man sat on the bench.
      3 - Lily tried different ways to send her letter to the moon.

      Q2.
      Fill in the gap: A fronted adverbial of __________ tells the reader where the action in the main idea takes place.

      time
      Correct answer: place
      manner

      Q3.
      Choose an appropriate fronted adverbial to start this sentence: '__________, the frail man stared with a furrowed brow at the vast Earth.'

      In addition,
      Joyfully,
      Correct answer: Longingly,
      As a result,

      Q4.
      What is included in a plan?

      Correct answer: precise vocabulary
      full sentences
      paragraphs
      Correct answer: notes that can be written in bullet points

      Q5.
      Choose the adverb that is most appropriate for describing Lily when she is scooting home after school.

      slowly
      Correct answer: excitedly
      carefully
      curiously

      Q6.
      Choose an appropriate rhetorical question for the build-up of 'The Man on the Moon'.

      Who could it be?
      What was her name?
      Correct answer: Would the letter ever reach him?
      What is your name?

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Planning the build-up of a narrative based on 'The Man on the Moon', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...