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Year 6

Explaining characters’ motives

I can describe key events in Chapters 11 and 12 and I can explain why characters have acted in particular ways.

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New
New
Year 6

Explaining characters’ motives

I can describe key events in Chapters 11 and 12 and I can explain why characters have acted in particular ways.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. In the book, Joseph has had very negative experiences of schooling which cause him to be anxious about attending.
  2. When we read, we often think about characters' motives.
  3. We base our understanding of motives partly on what is made explicit by the author.
  4. We may also infer motives based on the characters' actions, our own knowledge and our experiences.

Keywords

  • Fluency - the ability to read a text accurately, smoothly and with appropriate expression

  • Motive - a person’s reasons for doing something

  • Explicit - made clear

  • Infer - to draw conclusions from information and evidence in a text

Common misconception

Pupils may believe that finding evidence that shows a person is feeling a certain way is the same as finding the motives behind their actions and feelings.

Ensure pupils are clear that, for instance, finding evidence that a character is sad is different to explaining why they are sad (the motive).

Try to sprinkle into lessons opportunities for repeated reading of short passages (modelled by you as the expert) to improve fluency. Ensure you have read up to the end of Chapter 23 before the next lesson, using extra lessons or in story time.
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Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

You need a copy of the 2021 Andersen Press edition of ‘When the Sky Falls’ written by Phil Earle for this lesson.

content-guidance

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Put the events of Chapters 1 and 2 in order.
1 - Joseph arrives at the station.
2 - Joseph narrowly avoids being arrested for theft.
3 - Mrs F introduces herself.
4 - They take the bus home through bombed-out streets.
5 - Mrs F explains the rules of the house.
Q2.
Match the words to their definitions.
Correct Answer:carnage,total destruction
tick

total destruction

Correct Answer:shambolic,chaotic
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chaotic

Correct Answer:surreal,bizarre and unbelievable
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bizarre and unbelievable

Correct Answer:monosyllabic,talking quietly and very little
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talking quietly and very little

Q3.
Which statements are correct based on Chapters 1 and 2?
Correct answer: Joseph's grandmother could not cope with his behaviour.
Mrs F let Joseph keep the food he'd stolen.
Mrs F says Joseph can do what he wants in the house.
Correct answer: Mrs F and Joseph's grandmother knew each other in the past.
Q4.
Which of the following clues were included to the historical context of 'When the Sky Falls'?
an air raid happens
Correct answer: there are evacuees in the station
Correct answer: rationing is mentioned
an air raid siren goes off
Q5.
Which qualities does Mrs F show in the first two chapters of the book?
Correct answer: brave
chatty
relaxed
Correct answer: strict
Q6.
Which of the following are rules in Mrs F's house?
Correct answer: take off shoes
Correct answer: only use the sitting room on Sundays
Correct answer: don't waste water
Correct answer: don't waste electricity
only read by candlelight

6 Questions

Q1.
Which new character was introduced in Chapter 11?
Mrs F
Adonis
Correct answer: Syd
Mr Gryce
Q2.
Which of the following are character traits of Syd?
Correct answer: talkative
quiet
Correct answer: well-spoken
unkind
Q3.
Put these events in order to tell the story of Adonis' family.
1 - His son, Malachi, got sick.
2 - Adonis wouldn't let Mrs F help Malachi.
3 - Malachi died.
4 - Adonis' mate was sent to another zoo.
5 - Adonis is withdrawn and alone.
Q4.
Which of the following has Mrs F done to help Joseph be ready for school?
Correct answer: found him a uniform
Correct answer: made him a lunch
bought him books
Correct answer: got Syd to help him get there
Correct answer: woken him up early
Q5.
Match the words to their meanings.
Correct Answer:motive,the reason you do something
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the reason you do something

Correct Answer:explicit,made clear
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made clear

Correct Answer:infer,work out based on evidence
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work out based on evidence

Q6.
Which of the following are reasons that Joseph may not want to go to school?
He thinks it will be too easy.
Correct answer: He has been beaten at school before.
Correct answer: He struggles with work at school.
Correct answer: He has been made fun of by teachers at schools before.