New
New
Year 6

Exploring characterisation in ‘When the Sky Falls’

I can explain how the author has shaped our initial impressions of key characters in ‘When the Sky Falls’.

New
New
Year 6

Exploring characterisation in ‘When the Sky Falls’

I can explain how the author has shaped our initial impressions of key characters in ‘When the Sky Falls’.

warning

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. 'When the Sky Falls' is set in 1941, during the Second World War.
  2. A 12-year-old boy, Joseph Palmer, is sent from rural Yorkshire to the city.
  3. Joseph finds himself in the care of Margaret Farrelly (Mrs F).
  4. The narrative has historical details that are interwoven into the fictional narrative.
  5. Joseph and Mrs F are both characterised as hostile or cold initially.

Keywords

  • Summarise - pull out the key information and ideas from the text

  • Historical context - the time period in which a narrative is set

  • Characterisation - the way an author describes and develops the personalities and traits of the characters in a story through their actions, thoughts, dialogue and interactions with others

Common misconception

Pupils may be confused as to why Joseph is heading into the city instead of away from it.

Explain that evacuation was not compulsory and many children stayed behind in the city (or were called back home after the 'phony war').

You may wish to read Chapter 1 aloud as suggested on the slides (due to its complexity) before giving pupils the chance to read Chapter 2 in pairs. Ensure you read Chapters 3-10 with pupils before the next lesson, either using additional lessons or as story time.
Teacher tip

Equipment

You need a copy of the 2021 Andersen Press edition of ‘When the Sky Falls’ written by Phil Earle for this lesson.

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of upsetting content
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

6 Questions

Q1.
Which war happened between 1939-1945?
the First World War
Correct answer: the Second World War
the Battle of Hastings
the Wars of the Roses
Q2.
Which country's army bombed Britain during WWII?
the USA
Russia
France
Correct answer: Nazi Germany
Q3.
What was the word given to the intense bombing of Britain's cities in WWII?
the Blast
Correct answer: the Blitz
the Blizzard
the Blitzing
Q4.
What happened to the majority of children who lived in cities during the Blitz?
Correct answer: they were sent to the countryside
they were sent abroad
they were sent underground
they were sent to school
Q5.
Why were children sent to the countryside?
Their parents were too busy to support them.
There were fewer targets for bombing in the city.
The children were needed for farm work.
The children were needed for factory work.
Correct answer: There were fewer targets for bombing in the countryside.
Q6.
What did 'rationing' mean in WWII?
food and other products were free
Correct answer: the amount of certain products you could buy was limited
the government gave people vouchers for free products
the government delivered a certain amount of the products to each house

6 Questions

Q1.
Where is 'When the Sky Falls' set?
in the countryside
Correct answer: in the city
in Yorkshire
in an underground shelter
Q2.
Put these events from Chapter 1 of 'When the Sky Falls' in order.
1 - Joseph sees evacuees at the station.
2 - Joseph pretends not to be who Mrs F is looking for.
3 - A man accuses Joseph of theft.
4 - The man finds the stolen items.
5 - Mrs F helps Joseph get away without punishment.
Q3.
Match these keywords to their meanings.
Correct Answer:obliterated,destroyed

destroyed

Correct Answer:austere,uncomfortable, not luxurious

uncomfortable, not luxurious

Correct Answer:macabre,sinister, dark

sinister, dark

Correct Answer:conscripted,sent to war

sent to war

Q4.
Which statements are correct about Chapter 2 of 'When the Sky Falls'?
Joseph can't stop talking about how badly the city is damaged.
Correct answer: There is lots of evidence of bomb damage in the city.
Mrs F's house has been badly damaged by bombing.
Correct answer: Mrs F warns Joseph about what to do in the event of an air raid.
Q5.
Which of these is the best description of the process of characterisation?
Correct answer: how an author describes a character to make us feel a certain way about them
how an author describes what a character says
how an author describes what a character does
how an author describes how a character treats others
Q6.
Match each character to their description.
Correct Answer:Joseph,has no mother

has no mother

Correct Answer:Mrs F,seems to live alone

seems to live alone

Correct Answer:Joseph's dad,has gone to war

has gone to war

Correct Answer:Joseph's grandmother,couldn't cope with his behaviour

couldn't cope with his behaviour

Correct Answer:Joseph's mother,is not there for unknown reasons

is not there for unknown reasons