New
New
Year 3

Changing nouns from singular to plural using alternative rules

I can turn nouns from singular to plural by changing 'f' to a 'v' and adding the suffix -es.

New
New
Year 3

Changing nouns from singular to plural using alternative rules

I can turn nouns from singular to plural by changing 'f' to a 'v' and adding the suffix -es.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. For words containing an 'f' change the 'f' to a 'v' and add the suffix -es to turn them into a plural.
  2. For words ending in an 'o', add the suffix -es to turn them into a plural.
  3. How to spell the curriculum word: guard.

Common misconception

Pupils may forget to change the letter 'f' to 'v' and may just add the suffix -es.

Share lots of examples and give pupils the chance to say the plurals aloud so that they can hear the different sounds e.g. wolfs, wolves.

Keywords

  • Suffix - a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning

  • Plural - more than one

  • Singular - only one

  • Root word - the base word from which other words are formed often by adding prefixes or suffixes

  • Noun - a naming word for a person, place or thing

Ensure pupils understand the meaning of words. Provide images to support their understanding. If they don’t understand the word, they will not remember it.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Identify the singular common nouns.
Correct answer: grass
Correct answer: car
boats
boxes
Correct answer: foot
Q2.
Identify the plural common nouns.
class
Correct answer: boots
Correct answer: dresses
horse
Correct answer: trays
Q3.
When using the suffix -es, what are the two key spelling rules?
If the root word ends in a vowel digraph including a ‘y’, just add -s.
Correct answer: Remove the 'y' and add -ies.
Correct answer: If the word ends in ‘sh’, ‘ch’, ‘ss’ or ‘x’ just add -es.
If the root word ends in 'e', just add -s.
Q4.
Choose the correct spelling of the world in bold in this sentence: Pack your things into boxis.
boxiz
boxs
Correct answer: boxes
box's
Q5.
Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: The dress's hung in the wardrobe.
dressis
dresess
dressies
Correct answer: dresses
Q6.
Correct the spelling of the word in bold in this sentence: The packed lunchs are getting cold.
Correct Answer: lunches

6 Questions

Q1.
When do we 'remove the 'f' and add -ves' when using the suffix -es?
when the root word ends in a vowel digraph including a 'y'
when the root word ends in a consonant and then a 'y'
Correct answer: when the root word ends in the letter 'f'
when the root word ends in the letter 'o'
Q2.
When do we just add -es to turn a noun into a plural?
when the root word ends in a vowel digraph including a 'y'
when the root word ends in a consonant and then a 'y'
when the root word ends in the letter 'f'
Correct answer: when the root word ends in the letter 'o'
Q3.
Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in this sentence: The wolfes howled at the moon.
wolvs
wolfs
Correct answer: wolves
wolvies
Q4.
Choose the correct spelling of the words in bold in this sentence: Would you like some potatos with your fish?
potatows
potatose
potates
Correct answer: potatoes
Q5.
Match the plurals to the rule they use when the suffix -es is added.
Correct Answer:shelf,Remove the 'f' and add -ves.

Remove the 'f' and add -ves.

Correct Answer:volcano,If the word ends in 'o', just add -es.

If the word ends in 'o', just add -es.

Correct Answer:family,Remove the 'y' and add -ies.

Remove the 'y' and add -ies.

Correct Answer:dish,If the word ends in 'ch', 'sh', 'ss' or 'x' just add -es.

If the word ends in 'ch', 'sh', 'ss' or 'x' just add -es.

Q6.
Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: The gard kept watch outside the palace.
Correct Answer: guard

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