New
New
Year 8

Exploring the character of Puck in Acts 2 and 3 of ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’

I can explain how the character of Puck is presented and how audiences might respond to him, focusing on his actions in Acts 2 and 3 of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'.

New
New
Year 8

Exploring the character of Puck in Acts 2 and 3 of ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’

I can explain how the character of Puck is presented and how audiences might respond to him, focusing on his actions in Acts 2 and 3 of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. In Elizabethan folklore, the word ‘puck’ meant a fairy, often one that was malicious and associated with the devil.
  2. In Elizabethan folklore, Robin Goodfellow was associated with a mischievous fairy who also helped with housework.
  3. Shakespeare emphasises Puck’s ability to transform himself physically.
  4. Shakespeare emphasises Puck’s ability to transform his attitude and dialogue depending on who he is talking to.
  5. Audiences may have different reactions to the character of Puck at different points in the play.

Common misconception

Oberon asks Puck to turn Bottom's head into that of a donkey.

Puck follows Oberon's orders, but in his own time, he gets up to his own mischief. He decides to transform Bottom and Oberon does not set out for Titania to fall in love with this particular character.

Keywords

  • Folklore - stories and traditions that are passed down from generation to generation; these are not written down, but told verbally

  • Elizabethan - a person alive when Elizabeth I was on the throne (1558-1603); the first audiences of ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ were Elizabethan

  • Robin Goodfellow - a name from Elizabethan folklore, a character connected with practical jokes and helpfulness

  • A puck - in Elizabethan folklore, this was a general term for a fairy, but they also associated pucks with the devil and evil deeds

  • Transform - change

The first practice task sees pupils consider two arguments in relation to a section of 2.1. Consider how you will help them manage the re-reading so that they can select evidence pertinent to their chosen idea. Consider if you need to model this, as well as the recording of the first bullet point.
Teacher tip

Equipment

You need access to a copy of Shakespeare's 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'. However, the relevant extracts for this lesson can also be found in the additional materials.

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
What does the word 'transform' mean?
to create
to trick
Correct answer: to change
Q2.
Which words could describe the character of Puck in 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'?
Correct answer: mischievous
comforting
Correct answer: malevolent
serious
Q3.
In a 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' Puck enjoys playing practical jokes. What are some of the practical jokes he plays?
tricks Bottom into trusting him
Correct answer: scares young women
Correct answer: makes people walk in the wrong direction
gives Titania's boy the head of a donkey
Correct answer: mild physical harm, like drinks being spilled, or falling over
Q4.
In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' the character of Puck is a fairy spirit. An Elizabethan audience would be familiar with the word 'puck'. What were some of its associations?
Correct answer: it was connected with the devil and evil
it was associated with relationships
Correct answer: it was a term for a mischievous fairy
it was associated with fairies who served masters
Q5.
In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', the character of Puck is also known as: Robin Goodfellow. This name was familiar to Elizabethans. What would they believe this character was like?
Correct answer: helpful
evil
Correct answer: mischievous
ill-natured
Q6.
In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' what is Puck's relationship to the fairy King Oberon?
Puck plays tricks on Oberon
Correct answer: Puck is a faithful servant to Oberon
Puck is an equal to Oberon
Puck despises Oberon

6 Questions

Q1.
In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' what has the character of Puck not tranformed himself into before?
a stool
an apple
a horse
Correct answer: a donkey
Q2.
Match the key term with the correct definition.
Correct Answer:folklore,stories and traditions that are passed down, often verbally

stories and traditions that are passed down, often verbally

Correct Answer:Elizabethan,a person alive when Elizabeth I was on the throne

a person alive when Elizabeth I was on the throne

Correct Answer:Robin Goodfellow,a character connected with practical jokes and helpfulness

a character connected with practical jokes and helpfulness

Correct Answer:a puck,a general term for a fairy, also associated with the devil and evil

a general term for a fairy, also associated with the devil and evil

Q3.
In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' Shakespeare emphasises Puck's ability to...
transform into Robin Goodfellow.
help match-make the Anthenian nobles.
Correct answer: transform himself physically.
Q4.
In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' why does Puck speak differently to Oberon compared to other fairies?
Puck can be more friendly with Oberon as he knows him better
Correct answer: Oberon is Puck's master so Puck must be more obedient
Puck and Oberson are equals so Puck can talk down to other fairies
Q5.
Complete the quote from Act 2 Scene 1 of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream': "I jest to Oberon and make him..."
Correct Answer: smile
Q6.
Why might Elizabethan audiences have had different opinions of Puck throughout 'A Midsummer Night's Dream?'
Correct answer: He had two different names which were associated with different ideas
He completely transforms throughout the play
Correct answer: Shakespeare showed he could transform the way he spoke to different characters

Additional material

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