New
New
Year 8

‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’: Shakespeare and the supernatural

I can explore how the supernatural is presented in a number of Shakespeare’s plays and use this exploration to explain why the character of Puck is a comic figure.

New
New
Year 8

‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’: Shakespeare and the supernatural

I can explore how the supernatural is presented in a number of Shakespeare’s plays and use this exploration to explain why the character of Puck is a comic figure.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Shakespeare explored the supernatural in many of his plays.
  2. Sometimes Shakespeare presents the supernatural as clearly evil.
  3. In ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’, the character of Puck is presented in an ambiguous way.
  4. Despite this ambiguous presentation, Puck is central to making ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ a comedy.

Common misconception

You should only ever consider one Shakespearean play at a time. Comparing plays and characters is irrelevant and confusing.

Comparing characters can be an excellent way to deepen your understanding of Shakespeare as a writer, and to understand the significance of how a particular character has been created.

Keywords

  • Supernatural - things that can’t be explained by the laws of nature

  • Folklore - stories and traditions that are passed down from generation to generation; these are not written down, but told verbally

  • Ambiguous - open to interpretation

  • Shakespearean comedy - a play designed to make you laugh, often involving misunderstandings and ending in marriage

  • 'Macbeth' - a play written by Shakespeare which includes the supernatural; it is a tragedy with a sad, violent ending

Consider the examples used from other Shakespearean plays. Are they the most relevant for your pupils? If they have studied another play which might serve as a better, richer comparison, consider changing the examples.
Teacher tip

Equipment

You need access to a copy of William Shakespeare's 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'. However, the extracts required for this lesson can also be found in the additional materials.

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of upsetting content
  • Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Loading...

6 Questions

Q1.
In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', which characters are supernatural?
Bottom
Correct answer: Puck
Correct answer: Titania
Theseus
Correct answer: Oberon
Q2.
What type of play is 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'?
supernatural
history
myth
Correct answer: comedy
tragicomedy
Q3.
When we talk about Shakespeare's plays, we give them genres. What does genre mean?
the amount of humour in a text
Correct answer: the style or type of text
the ending of a text
when the text was written
Q4.
Shakespeare wrote just under 40 plays. What genre of plays did he write?
horrors
Correct answer: comedies
Correct answer: tragedies
Correct answer: histories
epilogues
Q5.
'A Midsummer Night's Dream' is a comedy. What are some of the key features of a Shakespearean comedy?
They end in chaos and disorder.
Correct answer: They include chaos and disorder.
They include the supernatural.
Correct answer: They end in marriage(s).
Correct answer: They have intricate plots.
Q6.
A pupil said: "Shakespeare created the name and character of Puck/Robin Goodfellow". How would you correct them?
Correct answer: Robin Goodfellow was a well known figure in Elizabethan folklore.
Shakespeare stole these names from another playwright.
Correct answer: The word "puck" was a common name for an evil fairy in Elizabethan England.
The name Puck was famous, but he came up with Goodfellow to show Puck is kind.

6 Questions

Q1.
'A Midsummer Night's Dream' is a whereas 'Macbeth' is a tragedy.
Correct Answer: comedy
Q2.
'A Midsummer Night's Dream' includes supernatural characters. How do we know Shakespeare was interested in the supernatural more generally?
He stands out as the only Elizabethan interested in the supernatural.
His work is divided into tragedies, comedies and magical plays.
He created folklore about the supernatural.
Correct answer: He includes the supernatural in lots of his plays.
Q3.
Some argue that Puck, a central character in 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', is presented in an ambiguous way. What does this mean?
His character is loyal to Oberon.
His character is supernatural.
Correct answer: His character is open to interpretation.
His character likes practical jokes.
His character is famous in Elizabethan folklore.
Q4.
It can be useful to compare different characters from different Shakespeare plays. In what ways are the witches in 'Macbeth', then, different to Puck in 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'?
The witches never appear on stage; Puck is often on stage.
Correct answer: The witches lead to the tragic ending; Puck leads to the comic ending.
Correct answer: The witches obey no-one; Puck obeys Oberon.
Correct answer: The witches are presented as evil; Puck is more mischievous.
The witches have magical powers; Puck has to use a magical potion.
Q5.
In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', in what ways is Puck presented as an ambiguous character?
His actions can only be interpreted as harmless fun.
His actions can only be interpreted as evil.
Correct answer: He could be interpreted as mischievous or more malevolent.
He is only ever presented as loyal to Oberon.
Correct answer: His actions and words could be interpreted in a range of ways.
Q6.
In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', in what ways is Puck central to making the play a comedy?
He has an epilogue at the end of the play.
Correct answer: He causes chaos and confusion.
He gets married at the end of the play.
Correct answer: He helps restore order at the of the play.
Correct answer: He creates a moment of physical comedy by transforming Bottom.

Additional material

Download additional material
We're sorry, but preview is not currently available. Download to see additional material.