New
New
Year 8

Frankenstein's regret and the scientific revolution

I can explain how Shelley uses 'Frankenstein' to express her own views towards the Scientific Revolution.

New
New
Year 8

Frankenstein's regret and the scientific revolution

I can explain how Shelley uses 'Frankenstein' to express her own views towards the Scientific Revolution.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Many critics read 'Frankenstein' as a criticism of the Scientific Revolution.
  2. The Scientific Revolution ushered in a new era, where assumptions about the natural world were questioned.
  3. Some saw the progress of science as limitless and, in some cases, immoral and unethical.
  4. The novel's alternative title is 'The Modern Prometheus' suggesting that, like Prometheus, Frankenstein stole from God.
  5. 'Frankenstein' could be a warning about what happens when science is not paired with individual moral conscience.

Keywords

  • Scientific Revolution - A series of significant events that occurred in the 16th and 17th centuries that led to a shift in people’s beliefs about nature.

  • To criticise - To express disapproval of someone or something.

  • Emergence - Something becoming known or starting to exist.

  • To contradict - To go against something that someone else has said.

  • Moral - Concerned with the principles of right and wrong behaviour.

Common misconception

Students think that Shelley was opposed to scientific advancement.

Shelley was not opposed to scientific advancement; she was opposed to unethical and limitless scientific practices.

For Task B in learning cycle two, there are some fantastic clips that narrate the story of Prometheus that you might wish to use instead of the summary on the slide.
Teacher tip

Equipment

You will need access to the extract from Chapter 4 of Shelley's 'Frankenstein' which can be found in the additional materials.

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
The novel 'Frankenstein' was written in the era.
Correct Answer: Victorian
Q2.
Which words does Victor use to refer to his creation in 'Frankenstein'?
Correct answer: wretch
person
spirit
Correct answer: demon
ghoul
Q3.
What physical characteristics does Victor give his creation in 'Frankenstein'?
small, delicate hands
remarkable intelligence and eloquence
Correct answer: a giant, superhuman stature
kindness and empathy
Correct answer: powerful speed and strength
Q4.
Who is the Creature's first victim in the novel 'Frankenstein'?
Correct answer: Victor's brother
Victor's cousin
Victor's wife
Victor's father
Victor's friend
Q5.
Complete the sentence: The was a period in which industries began replacing manpower and physical labour with machinery/technology.
Correct Answer: Industrial Revolution
Q6.
In the Enlightenment era, what did people begin to value?
wealth and money
Correct answer: reason and rationale
Correct answer: knowledge and truth
ignorance and naivety
class and social status

6 Questions

Q1.
What was the novel 'Frankenstein's' alternative title?
The Modern Epimetheus
The Modern Hercules
The Modern Percival
The Modern Zeus
Correct answer: The Modern Prometheus
Q2.
What method does Shelley use in this quotation from 'Frankenstein': "No one can conceive the variety of feelings which bore me onwards, like a hurricane, in the first enthusiasm of success."?
metaphor
onomatopoeia
Correct answer: simile
alliteration
zoomorphism
Q3.
What does 'to criticise' mean?
to become known or start to exist
to state that something isn't true
to concern oneself with the principles of right and wrong behaviour
Correct answer: to express disapproval of someone or something
Q4.
Complete the quotation from 'Frankenstein': "I nature to her hiding places."
Correct Answer: pursued
Q5.
What do Victor Frankenstein from 'Frankenstein' and Prometheus have in common?
both are mythological figures
both lack ambition
Correct answer: both are irresponsibly ambitious
Correct answer: both 'steal' a power from God and use it destructively
both express remorse for their actions
Q6.
What does Shelley warn readers of 'Frankenstein' about?
Correct answer: the potential dangers of limitless scientific progress
Correct answer: the pursuit of knowledge in the absence of moral conscience
the physical power of mankind
the danger of not being ambitious enough
the dangers of supernatural forces

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