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      Lowood Institution: Gothic settings in 'Jane Eyre'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how Brontë uses a semantic field and pathetic fallacy to create a Gothic setting.

      Key learning points

      1. A successful Gothic setting makes the reader feel uneasy and unsettled, but not necessarily frightened.
      2. A Gothic setting can be created through the use of semantic fields and pathetic fallacy.
      3. A semantic field is a group of words that all share similar meaning.
      4. Pathetic fallacy is when the weather reflects the mood (often of the main character).
      5. Brontë uses these methods in ‘Jane Eyre’ to characterise Lowood as a miserable and oppressive institute.

      Keywords

      • To adhere to - to abide by/ to obey a set of rules or conventions

      • Oppressive - if something is oppressive, it makes people feel uncomfortable or it is cruel and unfair

      • Regimented - very strictly organised or controlled

      • Semantic field - a group of words that all share similar meaning

      • Pathetic fallacy - when the weather reflects the mood (usually of the main character)

      Common misconception

      Pupils think that Gothic settings have to be utterly terrifying to count as Gothic.

      Gothic settings are not about frightening the reader as much as possible. They are about making the reader feel unsettled and creating an atmosphere of mystery and dark intrigue.

      Teacher tip

      Before getting students to complete learning cycle 2, if you have less-confident students, you could use one of the feedback slides as a model to show pupils how to annotate the quotations with the two questions in mind.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of an extract from 'Jane Eyre' (Charlotte Brontë). This can be downloaded from the Additional Materials section of the lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of upsetting content

      Depiction or discussion of sexual violence

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Who wrote 'Jane Eyre'?

      Mary Brontë
      Emily Brontë
      Correct answer: Charlotte Brontë
      Anne Brontë
      Lucinda Brontë

      Q2.
      What is the key aim of Gothic literature?

      Correct answer: to unsettle readers
      to make readers feel angry
      Correct answer: to mystify readers
      to make readers feel indifferent
      to excite readers

      Q3.
      The novel 'Jane Eyre' was set in the era.

      Correct Answer: Victorian

      Q4.
      What is Jane childhood relationship like with her Aunt Reed in 'Jane Eyre'?

      close - they share a very loving relationship
      distant - they do not see much of one another
      Correct answer: tense - Aunt Reed was cruel to Jane as a child
      expected - there was nothing special about Jane and Aunt Reed's relationship

      Q5.
      What was the boarding school that Jane was sent to as a child called in 'Jane Eyre'?

      Hightop Institute
      Gateshead Institute
      Thornfield Institute
      Correct answer: Lowood Institute

      Q6.
      Match the terminology up to its definition.

      Correct Answer:semantic field,a group of words which all have similar connotations

      a group of words which all have similar connotations

      Correct Answer:pathetic fallacy,when the weather reflects the mood

      when the weather reflects the mood

      Correct Answer:alliteration,when two or more words begin with the same letter

      when two or more words begin with the same letter

      Correct Answer:simile,comparing two things that are not the same using 'like' or 'as'

      comparing two things that are not the same using 'like' or 'as'

      Correct Answer:connotation,the associations we make with a given word

      the associations we make with a given word

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following can be used as a synonym for 'oppressive'?

      Correct answer: cruel
      kind
      Correct answer: controlling
      generous
      uncertain

      Q2.
      How are the gardens in 'Jane Eyre' described?

      lawless and wild
      sprawling and spacious
      Correct answer: regimented and controlled
      well-kept and tidy
      pleasant and calming

      Q3.
      is when the weather reflects the mood - usually the mood of the main character.

      Correct Answer: Pathetic fallacy

      Q4.
      A is a group of words that are related in meaning.

      Correct Answer: semantic field

      Q5.
      Which word would not belong in a semantic field of luxury?

      extravagant
      lavish
      Correct answer: miniscule
      expensive
      sprawling

      Q6.
      Which weather could you use if you were using pathetic fallacy to suggest that your main character is heartbroken?

      snow
      sunshine
      Correct answer: rain
      frost
      thunder

      To help you plan your 8 English lesson on: Lowood Institution: Gothic settings in 'Jane Eyre', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...