New
New
Year 8

Analysing 'The Raven'

I can analyse the symbolism in ‘The Raven’.

New
New
Year 8

Analysing 'The Raven'

I can analyse the symbolism in ‘The Raven’.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The poem is about a man who is visited by a foreboding raven, in the night.
  2. In the poem, the raven symbolises death and the speaker’s grief.
  3. Poe presents the narrator as griefstricken; he has perhaps been influenced by the tragedy in his own life.
  4. The poem links to the Gothic through the dark, isolated setting.
  5. The poem links to the Gothic through its portrayal of a speaker, in a state of heightened emotion.

Keywords

  • Symbolism - a literary device where a noun represents an abstract quality

  • Turbulent - confused and disordered

  • Entreat - to entreat someone is to beg them

  • Myth - a traditional story, often about a fact of nature

  • Melancholy - a long lasting feeling of deep sadness

Common misconception

Students may misuse the varying forms of the word "symbolism."

Explicitly teach them how the various forms are used in sentences.

When discussing the myths associated with the raven, it may be worth linking to other myths pupils will be aware of.
Teacher tip

Equipment

You will need a copy of Edgar Allan Poe's 'The Raven' which is available in the additional materials.

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which is the best definition of the word 'sinister'?
creating anger
Correct answer: suggesting danger
experiencing sorrow
showing power
Q2.
If you are full of melancholy, you are full of...
fear
cruelty
Correct answer: sadness
hope
Q3.
Which of the following statements best summarises what happens in 'The Raven'?
A lonely man is comforted by a visit from a raven.
A lonely man is surprised by a visit from a raven.
A lonely man is annoyed by a visit from a raven.
Correct answer: A lonely man is tormented by a visit from a raven.
Q4.
In 'The Raven', which adjective best describes the man's mood?
Correct answer: heartbroken
disappointed
annoyed
angered
Q5.
Choose the word to fill in the blank: The Gothic genre was a form of literature that emerged in the middle of the century.
Correct Answer: 18th, 18th century , 18th., eighteenth
Q6.
Which feeling does the Gothic genre aim to create in readers?
Correct answer: fear of the unknown
anger at injustice
distress about world events

6 Questions

Q1.
Which is the best description of symbolism?
Using a simile to express an idea or a feeling.
Correct answer: Using a noun to represent an idea or feeling.
Using bird imagery to represent an idea or feeling.
Q2.
What does setting mean?
Time and place
Correct answer: Time and place
Place and months
Q3.
Pick examples of symbolism in 'The Raven'.
the lost Lenore
the speaker
Correct answer: the raven
the weather
Correct answer: the setting
Q4.
When we analyse symbolism, what are we aiming to do?
We identify the symbol and try to picture it.
We identify the symbol and describe what it is.
Correct answer: We identify the symbol and explain what it represents.
Q5.
What is the most likely interpretation of the symbolism in the word 'midnight' in Poe's 'The Raven'?
loneliness
Correct answer: supernatural
anger
Q6.
What is the most likely interpretation of the symbolism of December?
Correct answer: endings
beginnings
disappointment
enjoyment

Additional material

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