New
New
Year 8

Understanding 'The Raven'

I can explain the meaning and context of the poem ‘The Raven’.

New
New
Year 8

Understanding 'The Raven'

I can explain the meaning and context of the poem ‘The Raven’.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Edgar Allan Poe wrote brilliant ghost stories and detective fiction.
  2. The Gothic genre is a form of literature that emerged in the middle of the 18th century and is still popular today .
  3. 'The Raven’ was Poe's masterpiece and it likely draws on his own experiences of grief and devastation.
  4. ‘The Raven’ is about a bereaved man who is visited by a raven who torments him into madness.

Keywords

  • Bleak - Bleak means to be gloomy and depressing.

  • Macabre - Macabre means to be obsessed with death.

  • Grief - Grief is a feeling of deep sadness especially after a death.

  • Melancholy - Melancholy is a long lasting feeling of sadness

  • Sinister - Sinister means hinting at danger.

Common misconception

Gothic only applies to external settings like buildings and the weather.

The Gothic is about psychological states as much as setting.

The poem is a good choice for choral reading.
Teacher tip

Equipment

You will need a copy of Edgar Allan Poe's 'The Raven' which is available in the additional materials.

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which are the most likely things you would find in a poem?
Newspaper headline
Interviews
Correct answer: A rhyme scheme
Correct answer: Similes and metaphors
Q2.
Match the words on the left with the correct definition on the right.
Correct Answer:Stanza,The paragraphs in a poem

The paragraphs in a poem

Correct Answer:Onomatopoeia ,When a word sounds like its meaning

When a word sounds like its meaning

Correct Answer:Simile ,Comparison between two nouns using either "like" or "as."

Comparison between two nouns using either "like" or "as."

Correct Answer:Metaphor,Comparison between two nouns using the verb "to be"

Comparison between two nouns using the verb "to be"

Q3.
How do we identify the rhyme scheme in poetry?
Correct answer: We mark each line with letters of the alphabet starting with A.
We mark each line with numbers starting with 1.
We mark each line using letters and numbers.
Q4.
What do we call a long poem that tells a story?
A limerick
A haiku
Correct answer: A ballad
A sonnet
Q5.
If a poem was written in the 1800s, what century was it written in?
Correct answer: 19th century
18th century
17th century
Q6.
When we talk about the context of a poem, what do we mean?
The meaning expressed in it.
The words used by the writer.
The rhyme scheme used by the writer.
Correct answer: The society the writer lives within.

6 Questions

Q1.
What did readers think of 'The Raven' when it was published?
Correct answer: It was very popular.
It was widely disliked.
Readers thought it was very strange.
Q2.
In which century did Gothic fiction emerge?
20th century
19th century
Correct answer: 18th century
17th century
Q3.
Which of the following is not a feature of Gothic stories?
Melancholy heroes
Gloomy weather
Correct answer: Talking animals
Q4.
What does grief mean?
A deep sadness in Gothic fiction
Correct answer: A deep sense of loss
A deep feeling of terror
A deep dread of the unknown
Q5.
'The Raven' is typical of Gothic stories for which of the following reasons?
The supernatural setting
Correct answer: The melancholy hero
Correct answer: The bleak weather
The cold time of year
Q6.
How does the speaker respond to the raven in Poe's 'The Raven'?
Correct answer: Firstly with curiosity and finally with despair
Firstly with disbelief and finally with anger
Firstly with anger and finally with aggression

Additional material

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