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Year 9

Exploring and evaluating the importance of Act 1

I can explain the structure of Act 1 and offer a personal perspective on key themes.

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New
New
Year 9

Exploring and evaluating the importance of Act 1

I can explain the structure of Act 1 and offer a personal perspective on key themes.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Act 1 is considered a very important part of a play’s structure- it is sometimes referred to as the ‘set-up’.
  2. ‘Small Island’ is comprised of an ensemble cast and multiple narratives.
  3. Queenie’s pregnancy and the sailing of the Empire Windrush at the end of Act 1, create a dramatic transition into Act 2.
  4. The themes of ambition, betrayal, hope and belonging are prevalent in Act 1 and connect many of the characters.

Keywords

  • Motivation - the willingness to do something or a reason to act or behave in a specific way

  • Theme - an idea that is explored in a text in different ways, to fully explore the complexity of that idea

  • Ensemble cast - a cast that comprises of many different main actors- there is not a single protagonist

  • Inciting - means to stir up or encourage an action, usually in a forceful, urgent way

  • Exposition - the establishing of key information, characters and setting in a text

Common misconception

That you should not use your own opinions or perspectives when exploring a text.

Being able to articulate your own opinions and perspectives is an important skill to have. They should be rooted in evidence from the text and should avoid speculation.


To help you plan your year 9 english lesson on: Exploring and evaluating the importance of Act 1, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Learning cycle 1 could be a whole class activity and made more visual by plotting the structure of Act 1 on a board or wall.
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Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

You will need access to a copy of the play 'Small Island' written by Andrea Levy and adapted for the stage by Helen Edmundson

content-guidance

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
In what year was 'Small Island' first performed at the National Theatre?
2004
Correct answer: 2019
1989
1999
Q2.
In 'Small Island' what are the play's primary locations?
Correct answer: Jamaica
Dominican Republic
Correct answer: England
Scotland
Q3.
Starting with the first, put the plot events from 'Small Island' Act 1 in to chronological order.
1 - Hortense witnesses Michael and Mrs Ryder's affair
2 - Queenie and Bernard are married. He then signs up for the RAF
3 - We hear Gilbert's story about signing up for the RAF
4 - Gilbert is involved in a violent racist incident in the cinema. Arthur is shot
5 - Queenie discovers Bernard is alive, but decided not to come home after the war
6 - Hortense and Gilbert marry in order to migrate in the Empire Windrush
7 - Queenie discovers she is pregnant with Michael's baby
Q4.
In 'Small Island' which character says, "I'm done with this small island. I seen too much of the world now."
Correct answer: Gilbert
Hortense
Michael
Elwood
Bernard
Q5.
Complete this quote from Act 1 Scene 7 of 'Small Island'. Hortense states "England is my ..."
Correct Answer: golden life
Q6.
In the opening stage directions of 'Small Island' Act 1 Scene 8, what year is mentioned, and what event is highlighted?
1918; The start of World War I
1939; Pathé-style news footage of Jamaica preparing for a hurricane
1945; The end of World War II
Correct answer: 1948; Empire Day

6 Questions

Q1.
Which term best describes a cast that comprises many different main characters, rather than a single protagonist?
Solo cast
Leading cast
Correct answer: Ensemble cast
Supporting cast
Q2.
Which character in 'Small Island' exhibits optimism about opportunities presented by the RAF?
Correct answer: Gilbert
Michael
Bernard
Kip
Arthur
Q3.
Who among the characters in 'Small Island' longs for a passionate, exciting life away from their life of "drudgery"?
Mrs Ryder
Celia
Hortense
Correct answer: Queenie
Miss Jewel
Q4.
Match the component from an Act 1 structure to its correct definition.
Correct Answer:Exposition,This introduces the characters and their relationships to each other.
tick

This introduces the characters and their relationships to each other.

Correct Answer:Main Character,The character whose motivation and goals drive the story.
tick

The character whose motivation and goals drive the story.

Correct Answer:Inciting event,An important part of the story that develops and furthers the plot.
tick

An important part of the story that develops and furthers the plot.

Correct Answer:Plot point 1,Appears at the end of Act 1. It can push the story in a new direction.
tick

Appears at the end of Act 1. It can push the story in a new direction.

Q5.
Which word beginning with "I", means to stir up or encourage an action, usually in a forceful, urgent way?
Correct Answer: incite, inciting, incitement
Q6.
What term describes the part of the story that pushes the narrative in a new direction and often marks a major escalation, appearing at the end of Act 1?
Inciting event
Exposition
Main Character
Correct answer: Plot point 1