New
New
Year 10
AQA

Considering and emulating Tolkien's use of a cliffhanger in 'The Two Towers'

I can consider how Tolkien uses onomatopoeia, sentence fragments and short sentences to craft an effective cliffhanger.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

Considering and emulating Tolkien's use of a cliffhanger in 'The Two Towers'

I can consider how Tolkien uses onomatopoeia, sentence fragments and short sentences to craft an effective cliffhanger.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A writer might use a cliffhanger to create tension or subvert the reader's expectations around resolutions.
  2. Tolkien uses sentence fragments and simple sentences to create an abrupt tone.
  3. Furthermore, Tolkien uses onomatopoeia and plosive sounds to add to the tension.
  4. By ending on the provocative word "Enemy", Tolkien leaves the reader with a heightened sense of unease.

Keywords

  • Cliffhanger - a plot device in which an element of a story is left unresolved

  • Tension - mental or emotional strain

  • Unresolved - not settled, solved or brought to resolution

  • Provocative - likely to arouse a strong reaction

  • Abrupt - sudden and unexpected

Common misconception

That cliffhangers are only designed to make the reader carry on reading.

Cliffhangers can entice the reader to continue reading, but they can also create tension and subvert the reader's expectations.

It might be useful to expand on the plot summary of 'The Lord of the Rings' if pupils are unfamiliar with the story.
Teacher tip

Equipment

You need a copy of the 2022 HarperCollins Publishers edition of 'The Two Towers' by J. R. R. Tolkien for this lesson.

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
'Not settled, solved or brought to resolution' is the definition of which word beginning with 'u'?
Correct Answer: unresolved
Q2.
A sentence containing one clause is the definition of which of the following?
Correct answer: simple sentence
compound sentence
complex sentence
Q3.
'A sentence that is missing either its subject or its main verb' is the definition of a sentence ...
Correct Answer: fragment
Q4.
'Mental or emotional strain' is the definition of which word beginning with 't'?
Correct Answer: tension
Q5.
'When a word imitates the sound it makes' is the definition of which word?
Correct answer: onomatopoeia
alliteration
sibilance
Q6.
'Sounds articulated with an abrupt release of air like 'p,' 'b' or 't' is the definition of which of the following?
euphonic
fricative
sibilant
Correct answer: plosive

6 Questions

Q1.
'A plot device in which an element of a story is left unresolved' is the definition of which word beginning with 'c'?
Correct Answer: cliffhanger, cliff-hanger, cliff hanger
Q2.
At the end of Tolkien's 'The Two Towers', the cliffhanger is ...
that Gandalf is left fighting a Balrog.
that the battle of Helm's Deep has begun.
Correct answer: that Frodo has been captured in Mordor.
Q3.
'Sudden and unexpected' is the definition of which word beginning with 'a'?
Correct Answer: abrupt
Q4.
'Likely to arouse a strong reaction' is the definition of which word beginning with 'p'?
Correct Answer: provocative, provoke
Q5.
Which of the following words does Tolkien end 'The Two Towers' on?
"Mordor"
"Frodo"
Correct answer: "Enemy"
Q6.
"bars", "darkness" and "taken" - all these words begin with what type of sound?
euphonic
fricative
Correct answer: plosive