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      'The Cellist of Sarajevo': expressing a personal and critical response to a text

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can express a personal and critical response to a text.

      Key learning points

      1. In order to evaluate, we should form a personal and critical response to the text.
      2. To form a personal response, we can reflect on how a text made us feel, what stood out and what we like/dislike.
      3. Each reader can form a different opinion on the same part of a text.
      4. We can use superlatives to help us express our judgements on a text.
      5. We can use tentative language to express that our opinions are ideas, not facts.

      Keywords

      • Evaluative - to be evaluative is to judge something carefully

      • Critical - being critical means judging the quality of something

      • Superlative - a word to express the highest or lowest quality of something

      • Tentative - expressing possibility rather than certainty

      Common misconception

      Students may think that being critical means to talk about the negative aspects of something.

      We can be critical by judging something positively or negatively.

      Teacher tip

      You may want to show pupils a model paragraph using superlatives and tentative language in Learning Cycle 2. Alternatively, you could write one together as a class.

      Equipment

      You will need access to Chapter 1 of 'The Cellist of Sarajevo' by Steven Galloway for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the below is an evaluative comment?

      Correct answer: Galloway successfully conveys the cellist's grief.
      The use of flashback suggests the cellist's grief.
      The cellist feels grief.

      Q2.
      What is a personal response?

      a response to a text influenced by your friend
      Correct answer: your individual, authentic response to a text
      a response to a text found online

      Q3.
      What does it mean to be critical?

      to accept what you are told
      to compliment something
      Correct answer: to form a judgement on something

      Q4.
      Which of the below contains tentative language?

      Correct answer: Galloway may have referred to WW2 to make his message universal.
      Galloway successfully makes his message more universal by referring to WW2.
      Galloway refers to WW2 to make his message more universal.

      Q5.
      Which of the below contains a superlative?

      Correct answer: The most emotive part of the text is when Galloway describes the wedding.
      Galloway shows how war leads to destruction and grief.
      Galloway successfully conveys the cellist's defiance.

      Q6.
      What is one defintion for the word 'gravity'?

      humour
      Correct answer: seriousness
      ease

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In order to successfully evaluate, what type of response do we need to form?

      Correct answer: personal
      Correct answer: critical
      impartial

      Q2.
      Which of the below is a critical comment?

      Correct answer: The writer helps their reader connect with characters well.
      The writer uses a simile.
      The text is about war.

      Q3.
      What type of word expresses a judgement on something?

      noun
      conjunction
      Correct answer: superlative

      Q4.
      What type of language expresses a possibility rather than certainty?

      Correct answer: tentative
      definitive
      emotive

      Q5.
      Which of these sentences does not use a superlative?

      I feel the most sympathy for the cellist when he drops his cello.
      The most emotive part of the text is the Opera Hall falling to ruin.
      Correct answer: Galloway successfully manipulates time to evoke grief and hope.

      Q6.
      Why is it important to use tentative language in evaluative writing?

      to show that our opinions are facts
      to show that we have researched our analysis
      Correct answer: to show that our opinions are subjective ideas

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: 'The Cellist of Sarajevo': expressing a personal and critical response to a text, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...