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Year 11
AQA

'Romeo and Juliet': exploring Juliet's agency in Act 4, Scene 3

I can explain Juliet’s agency in Act 4, Scene 3 of ‘Romeo and Juliet’.

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New
New
Year 11
AQA

'Romeo and Juliet': exploring Juliet's agency in Act 4, Scene 3

I can explain Juliet’s agency in Act 4, Scene 3 of ‘Romeo and Juliet’.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Potentially, we might see Juliet’s resolve as strengthening as her speech progresses.
  2. However, the increasing desperate language might seem contradictory to this and could undermine her agency.
  3. Speaking in regular iambic pentameter arguably indicates calm emotions since it reflects a steady heartbeat.
  4. Juliet speaks in iambic pentameter when talking about her death which suggests she feels in control
  5. However, her final line is the most far removed from iambic pentameter and could undermine her agency.

Keywords

  • Agency - the capacity of an individual to act independently from others and to make their own free choices

  • Interrogative - a word or sentence used when asking a question

  • Resolve - to make a decision formally or with determination

  • Iambic pentameter - a line of verse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllable

Common misconception

That the rhythm of a character's speech is unimportant.

Exploring the rhythm of a character's speech can reveal their emotional state.

It might be useful to have pupils try saying the lines considered in learning cycle two aloud so that they can see the variation in the different rhythms.
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Teacher tip
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Equipment

This lesson uses an extract taken from Act 4, Scene 3 of 'Romeo and Juliet'. It's available in the additional materials.

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Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of mental health issues
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Supervision

Adult supervision required

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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
In Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Juliet wants to avoid marrying Paris for which of the following reasons?
She doesn't find Paris attractive.
She doesn't want to do what her father tells her to do.
Correct answer: She's already married to Romeo.
Q2.
Asking a lot of questions might indicate which of the following?
Correct answer: curiosity
certainty
Correct answer: uncertainty
Q3.
'A strong pattern of sounds, words, or musical notes that is used in music, poetry, and dancing' is the definition of which word beginning with 'r'?
Correct Answer: rhythm
Q4.
Which of the following means a word or sentence used when asking a question?
imperative
Correct answer: interrogative
declarative
exclamative
Q5.
To undermine something means which of the following?
to make something stronger
to not have any effect
Correct answer: to make something weaker
Q6.
'The capacity of an individual to act independently from others and to make their own free choices' is the definition of which word beginning with 'a'?
Correct Answer: agency

6 Questions

Q1.
In Act 4, Scene 3 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', what arguably happens to Juliet's resolve to drink the potion as her speech progresses?
Correct answer: it gets stronger
it stays the same
it gets weaker
Q2.
Complete the quotation from Act 4, Scene 3 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet': “Romeo, Romeo, Romeo! Here’s drink. I drink to .”
Correct Answer: thee
Q3.
'A line of verse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllable' is the definition of iambic .
Correct Answer: pentameter
Q4.
'To make a decision formally or with determination' is the definition of which word beginning with 'r'?
Correct Answer: resolve
Q5.
The iambic pentameter rhythm mimics a .
Correct Answer: heartbeat, heart beat
Q6.
In Act 4, Scene 3 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Juliet uses iambic pentameter to talk about which of the following?
Correct answer: her own death
Correct answer: her potential madness
Romeo's potential death

Additional material

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