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New
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Year 10
AQA

Exploring Benvolio and Mercutio as Romeo's counsellors in Act 1, Scene 4

I can explain Benvolio and Mercutio’s advice to Romeo in Act 1, Scene 4 and how it relates to the theme of love and fate.

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New
New
Year 10
AQA

Exploring Benvolio and Mercutio as Romeo's counsellors in Act 1, Scene 4

I can explain Benvolio and Mercutio’s advice to Romeo in Act 1, Scene 4 and how it relates to the theme of love and fate.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Our first impressions of Benvolio imply that he will play the role of the peace-maker in the play.
  2. Our first impressions of Mercutio suggest that he will be a character who provides comic relief.
  3. Benvolio and Mercutio’s advice to Romeo suggests that they don’t see love as emotional whereas Romeo does.
  4. Mercutio’s ‘Queen Mab’ speech suggests that dreams are merely wish-fulfillment.
  5. Romeo’s prophetic dream suggests that we cannot escape our fate.

Keywords

  • Portentous - something that seems to be a sign related to a future event — generally an ominous sign

  • Mercurial - changing suddenly and often; intelligent, enthusiastic, quick

  • Fate - the development of events outside a person's control, regarded as predetermined by a supernatural power

  • Divination - the skill or act of saying or discovering what will happen in the future

  • Innuendo - a remark or remarks that suggest something sexual or something unpleasant but do not refer to it directly

Common misconception

That everyone in Elizabethan England thought dreams were profound and important.

Mercutio's 'Queen Mab' speech implies that dreams are inconsequential and merely wish-fulfillment.

If you have time, it might be useful to explore Mercutio's 'Queen Mab' speech in more detail and what it suggests about the nature of dreams.
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Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

You may wish to have a copy of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' for this lesson.

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Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sexual content
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision required

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
In Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Romeo is in love with __________ at the beginning of the play.
no-one
Correct answer: Rosaline
Juliet
Q2.
At the start of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Romeo's unrequited love makes him feel...
jealous
angry
Correct answer: melancholy
Q3.
'The development of events outside a person's control, regarded as predetermined by a supernatural power' is the definition of which word beginning with 'f'?
Correct Answer: fate
Q4.
To say that something is 'empty' implies that it is ...
important
Correct answer: insignificant
powerful
Q5.
Describing a beam of light as "watery" suggests that it is a ...
Correct answer: weak source of light
strong source of light
vital source of light
Q6.
To be 'mercurial' means to be which of the following?
constant and stable
Correct answer: changing suddenly and often
bitter and jealous

6 Questions

Q1.
In Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Benvolio's name means which of the following?
changing suddenly and often
ominous sign
Correct answer: good will
Q2.
In Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Mercutio's advice to Romeo contains which of the following?
serious statements about love
contradictory statements
Correct answer: sexual innuendos
Q3.
In Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Romeo's dream in Act 1, Scene 4 suggests that something __________ will happen at Lord Capulet's ball.
wonderful
Correct answer: tragic
comic
Q4.
In Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Mercutio's 'Queen Mab' speech implies that dreams are which of the following?
important
Correct answer: unimportant
serious
Q5.
'The skill or act of saying or discovering what will happen in the future' is the definition of which word?
fate
Correct answer: divination
portentous
Q6.
'Something that seems to be a sign related to a future event — generally an ominous sign' is the definition of which of the following?
pretentious
Correct answer: portentous
portable