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Year 10
AQA

Exploring how the prologue sets up the theme of fate in 'Romeo and Juliet'

I can explain how the prologue sets up the theme of fate in ‘Romeo and Juliet’.

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New
New
Year 10
AQA

Exploring how the prologue sets up the theme of fate in 'Romeo and Juliet'

I can explain how the prologue sets up the theme of fate in ‘Romeo and Juliet’.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. In Elizabethan England, most people believed that their lives were controlled by fate.
  2. Romeo and Juliet’s fate is revealed to us in the prologue.
  3. The image of “star-crossed lovers” shows that Romeo and Juliet’s love will have a tragic end.
  4. The use of “fatal loins” implies that Romeo and Juliet’s fate was sealed before they were born.
  5. The use of the sonnet form implies that Romeo and Juliet are trapped within their destinies.

Keywords

  • Prologue - a separate introductory section of a literary, dramatic, or musical work

  • Fate - the development of events outside a person's control, regarded as predetermined by a supernatural power

  • Predetermined - established or decided in advance

  • Destiny - everything that happens to someone during their life, including what will happen in the future

  • Free will - the ability to act and make choices independent of any outside influence

Common misconception

That everyone believes they have control over their lives.

Some people believe that their lives are controlled by fate and destiny.

It would be useful for pupils to share their thoughts about whether the concept of fate is comforting or not so that they fully consider what fate might mean for some people.
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Teacher tip
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Equipment

You may wish to have a copy of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' for this lesson.

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Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of mental health issues
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision required

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
'The act of doing or saying something again' is the definition of which word beginning with 'r'?
Correct Answer: repetition
Q2.
Which of the following best describes the form of the sonnet?
an irregular form
Correct answer: a regular form
a free verse form
Q3.
'The study of the movements and positions of the sun, moon, planets, and stars in the belief that they affect the character and lives of people' is the definition of...
Correct answer: astrology
physics
geology
Q4.
'The development of events outside a person's control, regarded as predetermined by a supernatural power' is the definition of which word beginning with 'f'?
Correct Answer: fate
Q5.
'Free will' means which of the following?
having your destiny predetermined and controlled by others
Correct answer: the ability to act and make choices independent of any outside influence
feeling emotionally manipulated into making certain decisions
Q6.
The word 'fatal' means which of the following?
leading to ambiguity
Correct answer: leading to failure or disaster
leading to a tense outcome

6 Questions

Q1.
In Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Romeo and Juliet are called "star- " lovers in the prologue.
Correct Answer: crossed
Q2.
'Established or decided in advance' is the definition of...
preconditioned
Correct answer: predetermined
fateful
free will
Q3.
'A separate introductory section of a literary, dramatic, or musical work' is the definition of which of the following?
epilogue
Correct answer: prologue
chorus
Q4.
'Everything that happens to someone during their life, including what will happen in the future' is the definition of which word beginning with 'd'?
Correct Answer: destiny
Q5.
In Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Romeo and Juliet are said to come from the "__________ loins" of their parents.
unlucky
Correct answer: fatal
deathly
Q6.
In Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Romeo and Juliet are referred to as being "death- ".
Correct Answer: marked