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New
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Year 11
AQA

Contextualising gender expectations in ‘An Inspector Calls'

I can explain how gender expectations and stereotypes are represented in ‘An Inspector Calls’.

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New
New
Year 11
AQA

Contextualising gender expectations in ‘An Inspector Calls'

I can explain how gender expectations and stereotypes are represented in ‘An Inspector Calls’.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Arguably, gender stereotypes and expectations exist in society and impact the way we perceive ourselves and others.
  2. Gender and class are inextricably linked and impact the lives and experiences of people differently.
  3. Gender roles were more traditionally defined in Edwardian society.
  4. Priestley was writing in post-war Britain which saw the traditional expectations of gender roles being challenged.
  5. Priestley’s ending is both hopeful, with characters challenging views, and futile, as society repeats its mistakes.

Keywords

  • Stereotype - a set idea that people have about what someone or something is like

  • Futile - pointless or ineffective, and will not lead to any useful result or meaningful change

  • Enforce - make sure something is obeyed or carried out, often by applying rules, laws, or authority

  • Gender roles - the stereotypical role or behaviour considered to be appropriate to a particular gender

  • Traditional - a way of thinking, behaving, or doing something that has been used by people for a long time; old-fashioned

Common misconception

Priestley suggests that all gender roles have been successfully challenged by the end of the play.

A more nuanced view is that argaubly Priestley shows both progress and resistance, suggesting that while some characters challenge gender roles, societal change is slow and not fully realised.


To help you plan your year 11 english lesson on: Contextualising gender expectations in ‘An Inspector Calls', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

It might be useful to remind pupils what a patriarchal society is and how it might enhance stereotypes of gender.
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Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

You will need access to a copy of ‘An Inspector Calls’ by J.B. Priestley, Heinemann 2014 edition.

content-guidance

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
In which year is 'An Inspector Calls' set?
1900
1910
Correct answer: 1912
1945
Q2.
In which year did J.B. Priestley write 'An Inspector Calls' ?
Correct Answer: 1945, nineteen forty five, nineteen forty-five
Q3.
Starting with the first, put these plot points from 'An Inspector Calls' into chronological order.
1 - The Birlings celebrate Sheila and Gerald’s engagement.
2 - Birling dismisses war and social responsibility in his speech.
3 - Inspector Goole arrives and announces a woman's suicide.
4 - Birling admits firing the woman for demanding higher wages.
5 - Sheila reveals she got the woman dismissed out of jealousy.
6 - Gerald confesses to a past affair with the woman.
Q4.
Match the characters from 'An Inspector Calls' to the correct description of their role in Eva Smith's death.
Correct Answer:Mr. Birling,Fires Eva Smith for her role in a workers' dispute over pay.
tick

Fires Eva Smith for her role in a workers' dispute over pay.

Correct Answer:Eric Birling,Stole money to to help Eva Smith after discovering her pregnancy.
tick

Stole money to to help Eva Smith after discovering her pregnancy.

Correct Answer:Sheila Birling,Has Eva Smith fired over jealousy of a dress.
tick

Has Eva Smith fired over jealousy of a dress.

Correct Answer:Gerald Croft,Had an affair with Eva Smith and supported her financially for a time.
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Had an affair with Eva Smith and supported her financially for a time.

Q5.
Which of the following sentences does not use tentative language?
Perhaps he hoped his audience might recognise the need for change.
This may reflect Priestley’s hope for a more just society.
Correct answer: Priestley served as a soldier in World War I.
Arguably, Priestley’s industrial upbringing exposed him to class inequalities.
Q6.
Which of these could be considered key themes in ‘An Inspector Calls’?
Correct answer: social responsibility
governmental corruption
Correct answer: class and power
Correct answer: generational conflict
environmental stability

6 Questions

Q1.
What does the term "gender roles" refer to?
the physical attributes of men and women
Correct answer: the stereotypical behaviour expected of men and women
the historical roles of kings and queens
the job responsibilities assigned to men and women
Q2.
Which word beginning with 'f' can be described as: pointless or ineffective, and will not lead to any useful result or meaningful change
Correct Answer: futile, futility, Futile
Q3.
Complete the sentence: In 'An Inspector Calls' at the beginning of Act 1, Mrs Birling describes the work that men do as .
Correct answer: "important"
"flexible"
"useful"
"necessary"
"demanding"
Q4.
Which of the following best describes how Eva Smith's working-class position affects her in 'An Inspector Calls'?
She challenges societal gender roles.
She is protected from societal expectations due to her wealth.
She is given more opportunities and independence.
Correct answer: She is judged harshly and faces exploitation.
Q5.
In 'An Inspector Calls' at the beginning of Act 1, Mr Birling suggests that clothes are important to women as they ...
are a reflection of their "social status"
Correct answer: make them "prettier"
are the key to their "happiness"
Correct answer: are a sign of "self-respect"
Q6.
Which is the best interpretation for the statement that Priestley’s ending of 'An Inspector Calls' could be seen as both hopeful and futile?
change is impossible, and society will never learn
Priestley suggests that gender roles are no longer relevant
Correct answer: change is possible, but not everyone is ready to challenge outdated beliefs
women will always challenge societal expectations