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New
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Year 10
AQA

'An Inspector Calls': exploring Priestley's use of structure

I can understand and explain how Priestley uses structure for effect in ‘An Inspector Calls’.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 10
AQA

'An Inspector Calls': exploring Priestley's use of structure

I can understand and explain how Priestley uses structure for effect in ‘An Inspector Calls’.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The cliffhanger at the end of the play gives the play an ambiguous and unresolved ending.
  2. Priestley uses cliffhangers to create suspense and tension throughout the play.
  3. Priestley uses a cyclical structure to impact the audience and provoke reflection.
  4. The cyclical structure of the play links to the themes of social responsibility, class and societal change.

Keywords

  • Suspsense - the excitement or nervousness an audience feels while waiting to see what will happen next in the play

  • Tension - the feeling of unease or stress an audience feels at moments of conflict or uncertainty

  • Cliffhanger - where a story or text ends suddenly with ,no explanation it often leaves an audience in suspense

  • Ambiguous - something that is unclear or has more than one possible meaning; open to interpretation

  • Cyclical - going in circles or returning to the same point over and over again

Common misconception

If a play is not resolved or offers a clear conclusion it is not effective and just feels uncomfortable for the audience.

Arguably, this is what the writer wants you to feel with an ambiguous ending. An unresolved ending may provoke more questions and be used by the writer to make a point.


To help you plan your year 10 english lesson on: 'An Inspector Calls': exploring Priestley's use of structure, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Task A could be completed as a whole class or in groups. There are excellent examples of tension lines be completed with a washing line as a whole class.
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Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

You will need access to a copy of ‘An Inspector Calls’ by J.B. Priestley, Heinemann 2014 edition.

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Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of mental health issues
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision required

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
The play 'An Inspector Calls' begins with...
the Inspector questioning Mr. Birling.
Correct answer: the Birling family celebrating Sheila’s engagement.
Eric confessing his involvement with Eva Smith.
Gerald telling Sheila about his affair.
Q2.
The play 'An Inspector Calls' ends with...
the Inspector returning to question the family.
the whole family celebrating their innocence.
Correct answer: a phone call announcing a real inspector is on the way.
Eric running away from home.
Q3.
Which words are used to describe Mrs. Birling in the opening stage directions of 'An Inspector Calls'?
"harsh"
Correct answer: "cold"
Correct answer: "superior"
"portentous"
"inferior"
Q4.
Which character in 'An Inspector Calls' is described as "portentous" and "provincial" in the opening stage directions?
Correct Answer: Mr. Birling, Arthur Birling, Arthur, Mr Birling
Q5.
Which definition best describes the word 'critique'?
Correct answer: to give an opinion or judgement
to state a fact or belief confidently
an idea or thought that you plan to carry out
Q6.
When analysing or commenting on a writer's purpose it can be useful to use tentative language. Which answer offers the best description of this?
using language that assumes the writer's purpose is a fact without doubt
Correct answer: using phrases that suggest possibilities rather than making absolute claims
using informal language to express your personal opinions about the text
using strong and definitive statements to emphasise your analysis

6 Questions

Q1.
Is the answer true or false? Priestley ends 'An Inspector Calls' with a cliffhanger.
Correct Answer: True
Q2.
In 'An Inspector Calls', Act 2 ends with the Inspector asking a question. What is that question?
"What?"
Correct answer: "Well?"
"Why?"
"How?"
"Who?"
Q3.
In 'An Inspector Calls', Priestley's structure can be described as...
non-linear
episodic
fragmentary
Correct answer: cyclical
Q4.
In 'An Inspector Calls', how does Priestley use structure in the play?
to make the play predictable
Correct answer: to suggest societal issues are unresolved
to focus on character development
to create a fast paced plot
Q5.
Towards the end of Act 2 in 'An Inspector Calls', Mr. Birling is described as...
Correct answer: "thunderstruck"
"distressed"
"hysterical"
"agitated"
Q6.
Which word beginning with 'a' can be described as: 'something that is unclear or has more than one possible meaning; open to interpretation.'?
Correct Answer: ambiguous, ambiguity, ambiguously