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Year 10
AQA

'An Inspector Calls': exploring the character of Mrs. Birling

I can understand and explain the presentation and significance of Mrs. Birling.

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New
New
Year 10
AQA

'An Inspector Calls': exploring the character of Mrs. Birling

I can understand and explain the presentation and significance of Mrs. Birling.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Mrs. Birling could reflect stereotypical attitudes of upper class Edwardian society.
  2. Priestley uses the older generation of Birlings to critique Edwardian attitudes.
  3. Mrs Birling’s interrogation reveals her attitude towards the working class and social responsibility.
  4. When writing about a character it can be useful to consider how they are presented throughout the play.

Keywords

  • Stereotypical - a widely held but oversimplified belief or idea about a particular group of people or things

  • Empathy - the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person

  • Moral - related to principles of right and wrong behavior

  • Impertinent - rude or showing a lack of respect

  • Superior - acting in a way that shows you think you are better or more important than others

Common misconception

Mrs. Birling’s interrogation shows her changing attitude towards responsibility.

Although Mrs. Birling has some revelations about her family towards the end of Act 2, her attitude remains unchanged at the end of the play. She stubbornly refuses to accept any responsibility, reinforcing her commitment to class prejudices.


To help you plan your year 10 english lesson on: 'An Inspector Calls': exploring the character of Mrs. Birling, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

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Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

You will need access to a copy of ‘An Inspector Calls’ by J.B. Priestley, Heinemann 2014 edition.

content-guidance

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of mental health issues
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision required

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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
In 'An Inspector Calls', what is Mrs. Birling's first name?
Correct answer: Sybil
Sheila
Edna
Margaret
Q2.
Match the characters from 'An Inspector Calls' to the correct words used to describe them in the stage directions.
Correct Answer:Mr. Birling,“portentous” “provincial”
tick

“portentous” “provincial”

Correct Answer:Mrs. Birling,“cold” “superior”
tick

“cold” “superior”

Correct Answer:Sheila,“pretty” “pleased” “excited”
tick

“pretty” “pleased” “excited”

Correct Answer:Gerald,“attractive” “well-bred” “man-about-town”
tick

“attractive” “well-bred” “man-about-town”

Correct Answer:Eric,“shy” “assertive”
tick

“shy” “assertive”

Q3.
These plot points from 'An Inspector Calls' focus on the character of Mrs. Birling. Starting with the first, put them into chronological order.
1 - Mrs. Birling is introduced as a confident, dismissive character.
2 - We learn Eva Smith had approached her charity for help.
3 - Mrs. Birling rejects Eva’s request, believing her to be undeserving.
4 - She denies responsibility, blaming Eva for her own downfall.
5 - She is shocked to learn Eric was involved with Eva Smith.
6 - After the Inspector leaves, Mrs. Birling believes the whole event was a hoax.
Q4.
Is the answer true or false? 'In An Inspector Calls', Mrs. Birling believes in the importance of social responsibility.
Correct Answer: false, f
Q5.
In 'An Inspector Calls', which words does Priestley use to describe the way the Inspector should talk?
"loudly"
Correct answer: "carefully"
Correct answer: "weightily"
"dramatically"
"sarcastically"
Q6.
Which dramatic technique can be described as: 'a situation where the audience knows something that the characters do not.'?
foreshadowing
monologue
Correct answer: dramatic irony
stage directions

6 Questions

Q1.
In Act 1 of 'An Inspector Calls', Mrs. Birling is described as...
Correct answer: "cold"
"provincial"
Correct answer: "superior"
"portentous"
"pretty"
Q2.
At the end of Act 3 of 'An Inspector Calls', Mrs. Birling dismisses Sheila and Eric's thoughts and says they are...
"sensitive"
"amused"
"ridiculous"
Correct answer: "over-tired"
Q3.
Is the answer true or false: In Act 2 of 'An Inspector Calls', Priestley uses a metaphor to represent class hierarchies and the separation between classes.
Correct Answer: true, t
Q4.
In 'An Inspector Calls', which word beginning with 'i' does Mrs. Birling use to describe both the Inspector and Eva Smith? It can be described as: 'rude or showing a lack of respect.'
Correct Answer: impertinent
Q5.
In Act 2 of 'An Inspector Calls', which of the following best describes Mrs. Birling’s attitude toward her family?
She is supportive and understanding of her children’s mistakes.
Correct answer: She tries to assert her control over her family, especially Sheila.
She encourages open communication within the family.
She is emotionally distant from her children.
Q6.
In Act 2 of 'An Inspector Calls', how does Priestley use dramatic irony during the Inspector's interrogation of Mrs. Birling?
Mrs. Birling denies wrongdoing, despite the audience knowing she is responsible.
The Inspector reveals that Mrs. Birling is lying about her involvement with Eva.
Correct answer: Mrs. Birling heavily criticises and judges the father of Eva Smith's baby.
The audience is unaware of the Inspector's true motives.