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New
New
Year 10
AQA

Analysing the poem 'Follower' by Seamus Heaney

I can explore how Heaney presents the admiration found in a parental relationship and how this changes over time.

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New
New
Year 10
AQA

Analysing the poem 'Follower' by Seamus Heaney

I can explore how Heaney presents the admiration found in a parental relationship and how this changes over time.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Heaney uses imagery to convey the sense of wonder, awe and admiration felt towards a parental figure.
  2. Heaney uses powerful verbs to suggest how the speaker felt inadequate when with his father.
  3. Heaney uses the resolution to reveal how the roles of the father and son are reversed in their later years.
  4. The stable rhyme scheme could mirror the stable nature of parental support the speaker felt.
  5. Heaney’s use of caesura could indicate a turning point in the poem at the end of stanzas 2 and 6.

Keywords

  • Awe - a feeling of wonder or admiration, often mixed with fear or amazement

  • Prowess - exceptional skill or ability, especially in a particular field or activity

  • Earnest - serious and sincere in intention or effort; showing deep conviction or dedication

  • Quatrain - a four-line stanza in a poem

  • Caesura - a pause or break within a line of poetry, often marked by punctuation

Common misconception

Students may think that in the last two lines of the poem, the father now follows behind the son while he is out ploughing a field.

Although their roles have reversed, there is no indication that the last two lines involve the father and son ploughing. The echoes in the language merely symbolise that their roles have reversed as the son has grown up.

During the first learning cycle, you could encourage the students to draw a 'match-stick' version of the father and son and label each with descriptions related to their skills and prowess (linked to body parts).
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Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

You will need access to the poem 'Follower' by Seamus Heaney. This can be found in the AQA Love and Relationships Poetry Anthology.

content-guidance

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the poem 'Follower' by Seamus Heaney about?
agriculture in rural Ireland
a father-son relationship
Correct answer: how a father-son relationship changes over time
Q2.
In 'Follower' as a child the speaker his father.
Correct answer: admired
judged
rejected
Q3.
In 'Follower' both father and son...
trip
Correct answer: stumble
fall
Q4.
By the end of the poem 'Follower' __________ is frustrated by __________ as they are seen as a hindrance.
Correct answer: the son/ their father
the father/their son
the son/himself
Q5.
Which of the below is an example of tentative language?
Correct answer: perhaps
decidedly
Correct answer: possibly
definitely
Q6.
The ending of a poem or a story where the conflict ends is known as a .
Correct Answer: resolution

6 Questions

Q1.
In 'Follower' Heaney uses what kind of rhyme scheme in each stanza?
a regular rhyme scheme of AABB
Correct answer: a semi-regular rhyme scheme in which lines 2 and 4 of each stanza rhyme
a semi-regular rhyme scheme in which lines 1 and 3 of each stanza rhyme
Q2.
What's the impact of the regular rhyme scheme in 'Follower'?
reflects the stable nature of the farm
Correct answer: reflects the stable nature of the parent-child relationship
reflects the rhythm of ploughing the fields
Q3.
Which word from 'Follower' shows the shift in time in the poem?
Correct answer: "today"
"away"
"grow"
Q4.
A pause or break within a line of poetry, often marked by punctuation is known as...
hyperbole
enjambment
Correct answer: caesura
Q5.
What's the potential impact of the caesura used in 'Follower'?
indicates a hesitancy
Correct answer: indicates a turning point
indicates a problem to be solved
Q6.
Which words from the poem 'Follower' describe the skill of the speaker's father when it comes to farming?
Correct answer: "clicking"
Correct answer: "mapping"
"yapping"
"stumbling"