New
New
Year 10
AQA

Understanding 'Before You Were Mine'

I can explain how Duffy presents the life-changing responsibilities of parenthood.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

Understanding 'Before You Were Mine'

I can explain how Duffy presents the life-changing responsibilities of parenthood.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The speaker is initially looking at a photo and reminiscing about their mother’s life before she had children.
  2. The mother's life seemed glamorous, rebellious and full of promise before the speaker was born.
  3. The speaker feels her birth made her mother's life more mundane due to the responsibilities of parenthood.
  4. Duffy is a feminist writer who often criticises conventional and restrictive roles for women.
  5. This poem is semi-autobiographical, based on photographs of Duffy’s mother as a young woman.

Common misconception

The speaker explains how having children ruined her mother's life.

While Duffy does explore how motherhood has contributed to her mother's loss of confidence and freedom, the final stanza of the poem shows them both having fun together so it is evident that there are many positive aspects to motherhood as well.

Keywords

  • Mundane - ordinary, lacking excitement or interest

  • Feminist - advocating for the social, political, and economic rights of women

  • Semi- autobiographical - partially based on the author's own life experiences, events, or perspectives

  • Alluring - attractive in a mysterious or tempting way; captivating and seductive

  • Relic - an object surviving from a past era, often with historical, cultural, or sentimental significance

Encourage students to choose a stanza and draw the image (or 'photograph') it is describing.
Teacher tip

Equipment

You will need a copy of the AQA Love and Relationships anthology for GCSE.

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these words could you use to describe the relationship between a mother and their child?
Correct answer: historical
romantic
Correct answer: familial
professional
Q2.
Why is it important to consider the wider context of a poem in your analysis of it?
It gives the impression that you know a lot more about the poem
It allows you to use lots of advanced vocabulary
Correct answer: It can give important insights into the writer's intentions/attitudes
It means you don't have to include as many quotations from the text
It indicates you which other poems you could compare it to
Q3.
Which of these words is an example of a possessive pronoun?
you
under
they
Correct answer: mine
before
Q4.
Which of these words means 'associated with a caring, nurturing significant mother'?
paternal
matriarch
patriarch
Correct answer: maternal
matricide
Q5.
Which of these sentences is in the second person?
I'm getting too old for this
Correct answer: You should think carefully about your next steps
He was excited for the trip to France
We should go out for pizza
They were never too tired to play video games
Q6.
Which of these is a synonym for 'not afraid to break the rules'?
retrospective
chaotic
obedient
authoritative
Correct answer: rebellious

6 Questions

Q1.
What does the word 'feminist' mean?
a female writer who writes about female characters
a male writer who writes about female characters
Correct answer: advocating for the social and political rights of women
someone who believes that women are superior to men
Q2.
Which word in the title 'Before You Were Mine' is a possessive pronoun?
Before
You
Were
Correct answer: Mine
Q3.
Duffy has admitted that 'Before You Were Mine' is based on her mother and her own childhood memories, so it is an example of writing.
Correct Answer: semi-autobiographical, semi autobiographical
Q4.
What does the word 'alluring' mean?
beautiful and fragile
carefree and fun
Correct answer: captivating and seductive
angry and jealous
bold and confident
Q5.
Which of these words from 'Before You Were Mine' suggest Duffy's mother's glamorous lifestyle is a thing of the past now she has children?
"possessive"
Correct answer: "relics"
"clatters"
"lights"
"sweetheart"
Q6.
Which word from the last stanza of 'Before You Were Mine' emphasises how mundane Duffy's mother's life is now she has children?
Correct answer: "Mass"
"stars"
"pavement"
"bold"
"Portobello"