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New
New
Year 10
AQA

Understanding the poem 'Follower' by Seamus Heaney

I can explain how Heaney presents the admiration found in a parental relationship and how this changes over time.

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New
New
Year 10
AQA

Understanding the poem 'Follower' by Seamus Heaney

I can explain how Heaney presents the admiration found in a parental relationship and how this changes over time.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The speaker feels deep admiration for his father’s skill and prowess on the farm.
  2. The speaker sometimes felt incompetent or overwhelmed in the presence of his father.
  3. Despite the multifaceted nature of the relationship, the father and son were close and spent a lot of time together.
  4. The speaker and their father swap or reverse roles at the end of the poem.
  5. Heaney has seemingly taken inspiration from his own past growing up in rural Ireland.

Keywords

  • Prowess - exceptional skill or ability, especially in a particular field or activity

  • Skill - proficiency or expertise in performing a task, often acquired through practice and experience

  • Rural - relating to the countryside, typically characterised by agriculture, open spaces, and a small population

  • Plough - a farming tool used to till the soil by cutting, lifting, and turning it

  • Furrows - narrow grooves or trenches made in the ground, typically by a plough or cultivation

Common misconception

This poem is an autobiographical account of one of Heaney's childhood memories.

This collection, 'Death of Naturalist', is semi-autobiographical since it reflects on aspects of Heaney's childhood, growing up in a rural Irish farming community, but the poet has never confirmed that this particular memory is from his childhood.


To help you plan your year 10 english lesson on: Understanding the poem 'Follower' by Seamus Heaney, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

It's worth exploring the final image in the poem and explaining that it is likely more metaphorical than literal.
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Teacher tip
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Equipment

You will need access to the poem 'Follower' by Seamus Heaney. This can be found in the AQA Love and Relationships Poetry Anthology.

content-guidance

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
When we talk about analysing the writer's use of language we mean...
the choices they make about vocabulary and methods like enjambment or the rhythm
the choices they make about the organisation of the poem on the page
Correct answer: the choices they make about vocabulary and methods like figurative language
Q2.
Which of these is an example of a structural choice made by a writer?
Correct answer: shifting time
writing as themselves
using personification
Q3.
Information relating to the social, cultural or historical background of a text or writer is known as .
Correct Answer: context
Q4.
If something is rural it is...
relating to the city
Correct answer: relating to the countryside
relating to moving between the city and the countryside
Q5.
What does multifaceted mean?
having a single side
Correct answer: having many sides
being straight forward
Correct answer: being complex
Q6.
If you call someone an expert you are likely to....
Correct answer: admire them
Correct answer: respect them
criticise them
admonish them

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to their definitions.
Correct Answer:prowess ,exceptional skill or ability
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exceptional skill or ability

Correct Answer:skill ,proficiency or expertise in performing a task
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proficiency or expertise in performing a task

Correct Answer:rural ,relating to the countryside
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relating to the countryside

Correct Answer:plough ,a farming tool
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a farming tool

Correct Answer:furrows ,narrow grooves or trenches made in the ground
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narrow grooves or trenches made in the ground

Q2.
In 'Follower' Heaney initially presents the son as __________ his father.
criticising
Correct answer: admiring
struggling with
Q3.
By the end of 'Follower' both the father and son are seen to stumble. How does the son react to his father's "stumbling"?
Correct answer: he is annoyed
he is understanding
he doesn't notice
Q4.
Starting with the first, put these key events from 'Follower' in the order they appear in the poem.
1 - a father and son are ploughing a field
2 - the son shows his admiration for his father's skills
3 - the father turns the plough expertly
4 - the father and son return home but the son struggles
5 - the son is worried he'll never be like his father
6 - the son thinks he holds his father back
7 - roles have reversed and the son sees his father "stumbling"
Q5.
Which word from 'Follower' might show that the speaker felt like a hindrance to his father when he was a child?
"dipping"
"follow"
Correct answer: "falling""
Q6.
In 'Follower' Heaney’s use of words related to farming creates a vivid description of the landscape.
Correct Answer: rural