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Year 11
Edexcel

'Romeo and Juliet': exploring the perception of sin and societal expectations

I can explore the perception of sin in ‘Romeo and Juliet’ and how it relates to societal expectations.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 11
Edexcel

'Romeo and Juliet': exploring the perception of sin and societal expectations

I can explore the perception of sin in ‘Romeo and Juliet’ and how it relates to societal expectations.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. By taking their own lives, Romeo and Juliet are committing a religious sin.
  2. Arguably, Juliet perceives the sin of bigamy as a greater sin than taking her own life.
  3. Through this, we might suggest that Shakespeare has positioned Romeo and Juliet’s marriage as religiously sanctified.
  4. Alternatively, we could say that Juliet’s perception of sin has been influenced by societal expectations of women.
  5. Arguably, both interpretations link the perception of sin to societal expectations.

Keywords

  • Sin - the offence of breaking, or the breaking of, a religious or moral law

  • Religious sin - a transgression against divine law that results in lasting punishment from God

  • Sanctified - to make something or someone holy

  • Societal expectations - the beliefs and norms that a society holds about how individuals should behave and act

  • Bigamy - the act of entering into a marriage with one person while still legally married to another

Common misconception

Adding in an alternative interpretation weakens your argument.

As long as your alternative interpretation supports your overall argument then it will strengthen your argument.

You might extend the ideas of sin and societal expectations to consider how Friar Lawrence chooses to, arguably, commit a moral sin by not revealing that Juliet is already married in order to protect his reputation.
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Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

You may wish to have a copy of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' for this lesson.

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Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of mental health issues
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision required

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
In Elizabethan England, religion was considered which of the following?
Correct answer: very important
not important
slightly important
Q2.
How does Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' end?
Romeo and Juliet live happily ever after.
Correct answer: Romeo and Juliet take their own lives.
Romeo takes his own life and Juliet marries Count Paris.
Romeo and Juliet fall out of love with each other.
Q3.
In Elizabethan England, women were expected to do which of the following?
challenge their husbands
Correct answer: be loyal to their husbands
be independent from their husbands
Q4.
'The offence of breaking, or the breaking of, a religious or moral law' is the definition of which word beginning with 's'?
Correct Answer: sin, sinning, sinful , Sin
Q5.
In Act 1, Scene 5 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Romeo refers to himself as which of the following?
a traveller
Correct answer: a pilgrim
a wanderer
Q6.
In Act 3, Scene 5 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', after finding out that Romeo killed Tybalt, Juliet says she cannot do which of the following?
defend Romeo's actions
Correct answer: speak badly of Romeo
continue with her marriage to Romeo

6 Questions

Q1.
'A transgression against divine law that results in lasting punishment from God' is the definition of sin.
Correct Answer: religious, religion, Religious
Q2.
Complete the quotation from Act 4, Scene 1 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet': " joined my heart and Romeo’s".
Correct Answer: God, god
Q3.
'The act of entering into a marriage with one person while still legally married to another' is the definition of which word beginning with 'b'?
Correct Answer: bigamy, bigamous, Bigamy
Q4.
Complete the quotation from Act 4, Scene 1 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet': "To live an wife to my sweet love.”
Correct Answer: unstained, Unstained
Q5.
'The beliefs and norms that a society holds about how individuals should behave and act' is the definition of societal .
Correct Answer: expectations, expectation
Q6.
'To make something or someone holy' is the definition of which word beginning with 's'?
Correct Answer: sanctified, sanctify, Sanctified

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