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New
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Year 10
Edexcel

Analysing the poem ‘Half-caste’ by John Agard

I can explain how Agard uses language and structure to express his viewpoint.

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New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

Analysing the poem ‘Half-caste’ by John Agard

I can explain how Agard uses language and structure to express his viewpoint.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The short lines and lack of punctuation make the poem sound conversational in tone.
  2. The lack of punctuation could create a sense of strong emotion, illustrating Agard's frustration.
  3. It is written in a mixture of dialects, perhaps reflecting the merging of identities.
  4. Agard uses direct address to encourage the reader to challenge their prejudices.
  5. Agard uses a series of comparisons to underline the ridiculousness of these prejudicial thoughts.

Keywords

  • Interpersonal conflict - disagreement or tension between individuals or groups

  • Prejudices - unjustified negative opinion towards an individual or group, based on an unfair perception of them

  • Unconscious - mental processes or actions not actively perceived or controlled by the individual

  • Facetious - treating serious issues with inappropriate humour, often to entertain or provoke amusement

  • Dialect - regional or social variety of language with distinct grammar, pronunciation or vocabulary

Common misconception

The poem is solely directed at the silent listener ("yu") who is addressed in the opening of the poem.

It could be argued that this silent listener could symbolise all readers (or listeners) of this poem since the speaker discusses how they will behave when they are "introduced" to the "yu" figure, implying they haven't yet met.

Before showing Andeep's and Laura's opinions in the first learning cycle, encourage your students to write their own opinions on a sticky note and display them all together. Discuss the similarities and differences between them all.
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Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

You need access to a copy of ‘Half-caste’ by John Agard. This can be found in the Edexcel Poetry Anthology (we will be using the ‘Conflict’ cluster).

content-guidance

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Agard's poem 'Half-caste' challenges the inappropriate and out-dated term 'half-caste'. Nowadays, instead of saying 'half-caste', we could use the terms ...
heritage
Correct answer: dual heritage
we should avoid talking about someone's race
Q2.
What does the word 'facetious' mean?
something that entertains or brings pleasure, often by provoking laughter
something profoundly moving or emotionally touching
Correct answer: treating serious issues with inappropriate humour, to entertain or amuse
a state of nervousness, strain, or anxiety, often due to conflict
Q3.
John Agard is passionate about his Caribbean heritage. We know this because ...
he used to work as the British Ambassador to Jamaica.
he is also an award-winning Calypso musician.
Correct answer: he used to work in British schools, promoting knowledge of Caribbean culture.
he made a film about his childhood in Guyana.
Q4.
What type of language is used to indicate personal interpretations of a text?
Correct answer: tentative
tenuous
imperative
questioning
Q5.
Which types of conflict can we most strongly identify in the poem 'Half-caste'?
inner conflict
Correct answer: interpersonal conflict
environmental conflict
economic conflict
Correct answer: societal conflict
Q6.
Which of these examples does Agard provide in 'Half-caste' to explore the beauty of combining different elements?
cooking using a range of ingredients
Correct answer: mixing colours for painting
using different materials to build a house
Correct answer: using different notes to make music

6 Questions

Q1.
What does the term prejudice mean?
lack of fairness or justice; violation of rights or equality
feeling or showing envy or resentment towards someone's achievements
lack of knowledge, understanding, or awareness about a particular subject
Correct answer: a negative opinion towards an individual or group, based on an unfair perception
Q2.
What does unconscious mean?
deliberate or purposeful, done with awareness and planning
Correct answer: mental processes or actions not actively perceived or controlled by someone
not justified or deserved, lacking a valid reason or basis
impossible to deny or dispute, clearly evident or unquestionable
Q3.
Which of these types of language does Agard use in 'Half-caste' to make the speaker seem friendly and 'normal'?
complex language
Correct answer: informal language
borrowed words from other languages
tentative language
Q4.
In the poem 'Half-caste', the words "yuh", "mih" and "dem" are all examples of which type of spelling?
standardised
inaccurate
Correct answer: phonetic
poetic
Q5.
Which of the following quotes from 'Half-caste' is an example of an imperative?
Correct answer: "explain"
"tchaikovsky"
"yuself"
"mix"
Q6.
What is an unconscious prejudice?
biased attitudes based on logical reasoning or factual evidence
Correct answer: biased attitudes that individuals hold without awareness or deliberation
willingness to consider diverse perspectives without preconceived notions
intentional bias that individuals are aware of and actively express