Analysing the poem ‘What Were They Like?’ by Denise Levertov
I can explain how Levertov uses language, form and structure to express her viewpoint.
Analysing the poem ‘What Were They Like?’ by Denise Levertov
I can explain how Levertov uses language, form and structure to express her viewpoint.
These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- There are many juxtaposed images of beauty and destruction in the poem.
- The past tense highlights what is lost in war.
- The poem ends in the present tense, creating a sense of continued loss.
- The poem is written in free verse which could represent the lack of harmony and peace war brings.
- Levertov uses symbolism and repetition to emphasise the contrast between life before and after the war.
Keywords
Juxtaposition - placing two or more things side by side, contrasting them for emphasis or effect
Free verse - a style of poetry that does not follow a specific rhyme scheme, meter, or other traditional poetic conventions
Harmony - a pleasing combination of elements (e.g. sounds, colours) which result in a sense of unity or balance
Culture - the shared customs, beliefs, practices and social institutions of a particular group of people or society
Chemical warfare - use of chemical substances (such as napalm or Agent Orange) to injure or kill enemy forces or civilians
Common misconception
This poem takes a retrospective view on the Vietnam War, looking back on the devastation many years later.
The poem is set in an alternate future, set after the Vietnam War had ended (and the US had won). It was actually first published in 1968, while the conflict was still ongoing. The war didn't end until 1975.
To help you plan your year 10 english lesson on: Analysing the poem ‘What Were They Like?’ by Denise Levertov, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your year 10 english lesson on: Analysing the poem ‘What Were They Like?’ by Denise Levertov, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
The starter quiz will activate and check your pupils' prior knowledge, with versions available both with and without answers in PDF format.
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Explore more key stage 4 english lessons from the 'Conflict' unit, dive into the full secondary english curriculum, or learn more about lesson planning.
Equipment
You need access to a copy of ‘What Were They Like?’ by Denise Levertov. This can be found in the Edexcel Poetry Anthology (we will be using the ‘Conflict’ cluster).
Content guidance
- Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
Supervision
Adult supervision recommended