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Year 11
Eduqas

'Romeo and Juliet': violence, masculinity and society in Act 1, Scene 1

I can explain how Shakespeare links the concepts of violence and masculinity in Act 1, Scene 1 of 'Romeo and Juliet'.

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New
New
Year 11
Eduqas

'Romeo and Juliet': violence, masculinity and society in Act 1, Scene 1

I can explain how Shakespeare links the concepts of violence and masculinity in Act 1, Scene 1 of 'Romeo and Juliet'.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. By opening with men bearing swords, Shakespeare implies that we should connect men and violence.
  2. Violence is presented as part of masculinity.
  3. The links between violence and sex could suggest that men were supposed to be sexually dominant.
  4. The Prince implies that the Montagues and Capulets are corrupting themselves and society through violence.
  5. However, the Prince’s threats could be acknowledging that violence is necessary to keep society together.

Keywords

  • Masculinity - qualities or attributes regarded as characteristic of men or boys

  • Authority - power to influence or command thought, opinion, or behaviour

  • Dominant - to be in control; to be powerful

  • Animalistic - characteristic of animals, particularly in being physical and instinctive

Common misconception

Benvolio is a peaceful character in 'Romeo and Juliet'.

While Benvolio calls for peace, he engages in violence when he thinks it is necessary.

It might be useful to useful to re-read Act 1, Scene 1 before this lesson.
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Teacher tip
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Equipment

There is a copy of the Prince's speech from Act 1, Scene 1 available in the additional materials.

content-guidance

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
  • Depiction or discussion of sexual violence
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision required

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
'Qualities or attributes regarded as characteristic of men or boys' is the definition of which word beginning with 'm'?
Correct Answer: masculinity, masculine
Q2.
'A set idea that people have about what someone or something is like' is the definition of which word beginning with 's'?
Correct Answer: stereotype, stereotypical, a stereotype
Q3.
In Act 1, Scene 1 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Benvolio says “Part fools / Put up your swords” so therefore we might associate him with which of the following?
violence
Correct answer: peace
love
Q4.
'Power to influence or command thought, opinion, or behaviour' is the definition of which word beginning with 'a'?
Correct Answer: authority, authoritative
Q5.
Elizabethan England was a __________ society.
Correct answer: patriarchal
matriarchal
meritocracy
Q6.
Which of the following is a term used for virginity?
Correct answer: maidenhead
damselhead
mademoisellehead

6 Questions

Q1.
Starting with the first, put the events of Act 1, Scene 1 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' in chronological order.
1 - A street fight breaks out between servants of the Montagues and Capulets.
2 - Benvolio, a Montague, tries to break up the fight.
3 - Tybalt, a Capulet, arrives and escalates the fight.
4 - Prince Escalus arrives and puts a stop to the fight.
Q2.
In Act 1, Scene 1 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Prince Escalus threatens the Montagues and Capulets with which of the following?
a fine
Correct answer: death
banishment
Q3.
Which of the following is true of Act 1, Scene 1 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet'?
Lord Capulet wishes to join the fight but Lord Montague does not.
Lady Capulet and Lady Montague want to join the fight.
Correct answer: Lord Capulet and Lord Montague want to join the fight.
Q4.
'To be in control; to be powerful' is the definition of which word beginning with 'd'?
Correct Answer: dominant, dominating
Q5.
'Characteristic of animals, particularly in being physical and instinctive' is the definition of which word beginning with 'a'?
Correct Answer: animalistic
Q6.
Complete the quotation from Act 1, Scene 1 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet': “Draw if you be .”
Correct Answer: men

Additional material

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