Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Comparing texts about drug misuse: ‘Confessions’ (1821) and ‘A letter to’ (2014)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can read two texts about the same topic - drug misuse - and begin to compare the perspectives of the writers who wrote them.

      Key learning points

      1. Using predictive reading skills before you read a text can help you understand more complex texts.
      2. When reading a text for the first time, you won’t necessarily understand every word and idea.
      3. Making short annotations as you read can help you develop an understanding of a text.
      4. Summarising a text after reading it for the first time can help you feel secure in your understanding of its main ideas.
      5. Comparing writers’ perspectives involves exploring their point of view and feelings as expressed in the text.

      Keywords

      • Opium - an addictive drug

      • Perspective - the way someone thinks or feels about a particular thing; their point of view

      • Open letter - a letter written to a particular person or group but which is published in a newspaper or journal so the public can read it

      • Defensive - anxious to avoid criticism

      • Passionate - showing strong or intense feelings

      Common misconception

      That perspectives are simply positive or negative.

      Positive and negative can be useful words to initially consider a perspective, but then you must become more nuanced and use specific adjectives to identify feelings and perspectives.

      Teacher tip

      Preparing and using images to explore different perspectives. For example how would people from different centuries feel about a particular subject?

      Equipment

      You need access to a copy of an extract from Thomas De Quincey's 'Confessions of an English Opium-Eater' (1821)/'A letter to...My Son' (Guardian, 2014). These can be found in the additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

      Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is the best definition of a summary? (Non-fiction: crime and punishment)

      an analytical essay
      a creative piece of writing
      Correct answer: a brief account of a text’s main points
      an exploration of writer’s methods
      an evaluation of what you like about a text

      Q2.
      Which is the best synonym for the word confess? (Non-fiction: crime and punishment)

      boast
      review
      Correct answer: admit
      conceal
      suggest

      Q3.
      Which of these defines a letter which is to a particular person or group but which is published in a newspaper or journal so the public can read it? (Non-fiction: crime and punishment)

      a public letter
      an extract
      Correct answer: an open letter
      a newspaper letter
      a textual letter

      Q4.
      Select the phrases to complete this sentence: Discourse markers can be used to ... (Non-fiction: crime and punishment).

      Correct answer: structure your writing or talk.
      add description to your writing or talk.
      Correct answer: signpost the beginning, middle and end of your response.
      signal you are about to use direct speech.

      Q5.
      Match the words to their definitions. (Non-fiction: crime and punishment)

      Correct Answer:celestial,when something is considered heavenly and other worldly

      when something is considered heavenly and other worldly

      Correct Answer:indulgent,to be over excessive in an action or a behaviour

      to be over excessive in an action or a behaviour

      Correct Answer:artificial,fake

      fake

      Correct Answer:mystic,something that has elements of mystery and magic

      something that has elements of mystery and magic

      Correct Answer:mitigating,making something less bad or serious

      making something less bad or serious

      Q6.
      Which of these dates is in the 19th century? (Non-fiction: crime and punishment)

      1765
      Correct answer: 1821
      1913
      2019

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Thomas De Quincey wrote a book called ' of an English Opium-Eater' in 1821. (Non-fiction: crime and punishment)

      Correct Answer: Confessions

      Q2.
      Which of these words and phrases are examples of discourse markers? (Non-fiction: crime and punishment)

      Correct answer: Finally, ...
      I think this because …
      The title suggests …
      Correct answer: Next, …
      The first paragraph says ...

      Q3.
      Which of these words or phrases show we are comparing two or more things? (Non-fiction: crime and punishment)

      Correct answer: By contrast,
      Correct answer: However,
      Therefore,
      Initially,
      Finally,

      Q4.
      Thomas De Quincey wrote his famous book in 1821. Which century is this? (Non-fiction: crime and punishment).

      17th century
      18th century
      Correct answer: 19th century
      20th century

      Q5.
      Which of these sentences uses the word passionate, or its forms, correctly? (Non-fiction: crime and punishment)

      Correct answer: She had a passion for chocolate and ate it every day.
      He hated the journey passionately and always looked forward to it.
      She seemed very passive so you could see her passion shining through.
      Correct answer: Her passion for theatre was clear from the amount she spent in tickets.

      Q6.
      Which of these sentences uses the word defensive correctly? (Non-fiction: crime and punishment)

      Correct answer: The interview didn't go well because he was defensive about his experiences.
      The ballet dancer put in a beautifully defensive performance.
      The island was defensive by a strong army.
      Correct answer: I just asked a simple question but she became very defensive.

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: Comparing texts about drug misuse: ‘Confessions’ (1821) and ‘A letter to’ (2014), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...