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      Understanding 'Excerpt from The Prelude' by William Wordsworth

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what I think the poem is about and why I think it was written.

      Key learning points

      1. The Prelude is a semi-autobiographical poem which was published after Wordsworth's death.
      2. Written in the first person, this nostalgic poem reflects on a moment when Wordsworth was ice-skating as a child.
      3. Wordsworth had a deep appreciation for nature and spent much of his time outdoors.
      4. The intense feelings of innocence and joy felt by Wordsworth as a child, is matched by the intense beauty of nature.
      5. Wordsworth was one of the most influential Romantic poets, exploring the human experience in his poetry.

      Keywords

      • Excerpt - a short extract taken from a larger text.

      • Nostalgia - a sense of longing for the past.

      • Rapture - a feeling of intense pleasure or joy.

      • Euphoria - a feeling of intense excitement and happiness.

      • Semi-autobiographical - a text that is partly-true to real life and partly-fictional.

      Common misconception

      Students often think that this poem is just about Wordsworth's time ice-skating as a child.

      The poem also portrays the sheer power and beauty of nature. It is as much about nature as it is Wordsworth's childhood.

      Teacher tip

      You could set students a creative writing task inspired by this poem: Describe a childhood memory. This could be done as an extended home learning task or as a brief starter activity to get them thinking about the power of memory.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of the Eduqas poetry anthology for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      If something is autobiographical, what does that mean?

      Correct answer: that it is entirely based on the writer's life
      that it is purely fiction
      that it is partly-based on the writer's life

      Q2.
      What might the word 'rapture' mean?

      intense anger and disappointment
      intense stress and anxiety
      Correct answer: intense pleasure or joy
      intense peace and tranquility

      Q3.
      If someone is 'bellowing', they are ...

      laughing
      whispering
      Correct answer: yelling
      crying

      Q4.
      What kind of mood is created here in the opening to Wordsworth's 'The Prelude': "And in the frosty season, when the sun/ Was set, and visible for many a mile"?

      a dangerous, sinister mood
      an exciting and fun mood
      Correct answer: a calm and peaceful mood

      Q5.
      What method is used in the following quotation from Wordsworth's 'The Prelude': "We hiss'd along the polish'd ice"?

      rhetorical question
      alliteration
      pathetic fallacy
      Correct answer: onomatopoeia

      Q6.
      To feel nostalgic is to ...

      feel intense disappointment
      Correct answer: long or yearn for the past
      imagine a brighter and more hopeful future
      ignore or repress one's feelings and emotions

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Who wrote 'The Prelude'?

      Wilfred Owen
      Lord Byron
      Correct answer: William Wordsworth
      Owen Sheers

      Q2.
      Which of the following statements about 'The Prelude' are true?

      Wordsworth began writing it at 21.
      Correct answer: It is a semi-autobiographical poem.
      It is 100 pages long.
      Correct answer: It is about Wordsworth's life journey.
      It was published just before his death.

      Q3.
      What kind of setting does Wordsworth create in the beginning of the 'The Prelude'?

      a very dark, frightening and intense setting
      Correct answer: a very rural, domestic and tranquil setting
      a bustling and vibrant city setting
      a grim, filthy and unpleasant setting

      Q4.
      Complete the quotation from Wordsworth's 'The Prelude': "The loud bellowing, and the hunted hare."

      Correct Answer: Pack

      Q5.
      What do we know about Wordsworth's relationship with nature?

      Wordsworth hated the cold, so only enjoyed nature during the summer.
      Correct answer: He had a deep appreciation for nature and spent much of his time outdoors.
      Correct answer: He was a Romantic poet, and often explored the power of nature in his work.
      Wordsworth's relationship with nature changed after his mother died.

      Q6.
      What might Wordsworth's 'The Prelude' teach us about memory?

      It shows us that the past (our memories) does not shape our present and future.
      Correct answer: It demonstrates the sheer power of our childhood memories.
      It shows us how fleeting memories are - they do not last.
      Correct answer: Arguably, it shows us how precious memories were to Wordsworth.
      It shows us how subjective memory is.

      To help you plan your 11 English lesson on: Understanding 'Excerpt from The Prelude' by William Wordsworth, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...