New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Understanding how Hardy presents the consequences of war in 'A Wife in London'

I can explain how Thomas Hardy presents the devastating consequences of war.

New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Understanding how Hardy presents the consequences of war in 'A Wife in London'

I can explain how Thomas Hardy presents the devastating consequences of war.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Hardy wrote 'A Wife in London' two months after the start of the Second Boer War.
  2. Hardy was strongly opposed to war - he viewed it as a monumental waste of life.
  3. The poem sees a wife receive a telegram informing her of the death of her husband.
  4. The wife then receives a letter from her husband before he died, detailing his hopes for their future together.
  5. The poem contrasts the hope of a returning soldier with the devastating loss of the wife who has been left behind.

Keywords

  • Foreboding - when we get the feeling something awful is about to happen

  • Telegram - a piece of paper with a message on sent by a telegraph

  • Futile - pointless

  • Devastating - highly-destructive or damaging

  • Tragedy - an event that causes great distress or suffering

Common misconception

Pupils often think that the wife receives two letters.

The wife receives a telegram and a letter. Both the irony and the tragedy are in the fact that, due to the quick nature of telegrams, the wife receives news of her husband's death before she receives his letter.

You could get students to revisit the questions about the title in learning cycle 1, to test their understanding of the poem and consider the title in more depth later in the lesson.
Teacher tip

Equipment

You will need access to a copy of the Eduqas poetry anthology for this lesson.

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What does the word futile mean?
when something is damaging
Correct answer: when something is pointless
when we get a bad feeling
Q2.
What is a telegram?
Correct answer: a piece of paper with a message on sent by a telegraph
a piece of paper with a message on sent by a telegraph during the war
a piece of paper with a code on sent by a telegraph
Q3.
What method is being described here: 'when the weather reflects the mood.'?
Correct Answer: pathetic fallacy
Q4.
What do we mean if we say something is ironic?
something which is beyond your wildest expectation
something which is the same as what you were expecting
Correct answer: something which is different to what you were expecting
Q5.
If something is tragic it means...
Correct answer: it is incredibly sad
it is incredibly joyous
it is incredibly dull
Q6.
If you do not agree with war you could be said to be...
Correct answer: anti-war
pro-war
dis-war

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to their definitions.
Correct Answer:foreboding,when we get the feeling something awful is about to happen

when we get the feeling something awful is about to happen

Correct Answer:futile ,when something feels pointless

when something feels pointless

Correct Answer:devastating,highly-destructive or damaging

highly-destructive or damaging

Q2.
What were Hardy's opinions on war?
he was strongly in favour of war
Correct answer: he was strongly opposed to war
he was indifferent to war
Q3.
In 'A Wife in London' Hardy best shows the devastating impact of war on...
Correct answer: families of soldiers
the soldier in the war
soldiers on both sides of the war
Q4.
Starting with the first, order the events in 'A Wife in London' in to chronolgical order.
1 - A wife is waiting news of her husband, who is away at war.
2 - The wife receives a telegram, notifying her of her husband’s death at war.
3 - The wife receives a letter from her husband at war.
4 - We learn the husband looks forward to trips away with his wife when he returns.
Q5.
How many sections is the poem 'A Wife in London' split into?
Correct answer: 2
3
4
Q6.
'A Wife in London' contrasts the __________ of a returning soldier with the devastating __________ of the wife who has been left behind.
fear/hope
Correct answer: hope/loss
fear/hope