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New
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Year 6

Who pays for all of this?

I know that people who work pay taxes to fund services such as the NHS.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 6

Who pays for all of this?

I know that people who work pay taxes to fund services such as the NHS.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Taxes on earnings pay for education, the NHS and other things like pensions.
  2. Some items considered wants rather than needs have VAT added.
  3. The government sets the level of taxes.

Keywords

  • Tax - Tax is money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services. Tax is also often paid on goods and services.

  • VAT - VAT or Value Added Tax is a tax that is added to the price of some goods and services.

  • Service - A service is a business whose work involves doing something for customers but not producing goods.

  • Percentage - A percentage is a part or share of the whole. It is expressed as if it is part of a total that is 100.

Common misconception

This lesson includes discussion of and calculation of percentages which can be a challenge for some children.

Teach the lesson after you've covered percentage in maths. Alternatively, adapt the lesson to remove the aspects of percentage that don't suit.


To help you plan your year 6 financial education lesson on: Who pays for all of this?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Remember to be sensitive to the fact that some children may have adults that they care about who are unemployed and don't currently pay income tax. Know your class and perhaps pre-warn children for whom this may be a sensitive issue.
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Content guidance

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Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Alex found a £5 note on the side of the road. Sam earned £5 helping a neighbour with their garden. Who do you think feels most proud of their £5?
Alex
Correct answer: Sam
Q2.
True or false: You should lend money to anyone who asks for it
True
Correct answer: False
Q3.
Jun has spent all his pocket money but now he has seen a book he would really like. What could Jun do?
Correct answer: Save up his pocket money over the next few weeks.
Borrow the money and spend his pocket money on sweets again.
Correct answer: Borrow the money and pay it back from his pocket money.
Q4.
Jacob is getting a new coat for school. Which of these describe what the coat needs to be?
Correct answer: Warm
His favourite colour.
Correct answer: Waterproof
Worn by his favourite celebrity.
Q5.
Jacob would like the same make of coat worn by his favourite celebrity. We can say that the celebrity is an .
Correct Answer: influencer
Q6.
Match these advertising phrases with the descriptions.
Correct Answer:Rhetorical question,Would you like to jump as high as a gazelle?
tick

Would you like to jump as high as a gazelle?

Correct Answer:Exaggeration,The best trainers in the world!.
tick

The best trainers in the world!.

Correct Answer:Powerful vocabulary,Hi-tec grips maximise your speed.
tick

Hi-tec grips maximise your speed.

Correct Answer:Appealing to your feelings,Save the planet with these trainers.
tick

Save the planet with these trainers.

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these would be funded by local taxes?
Correct answer: Children’s playground
Local football club
Correct answer: Village primary school
Correct answer: Recycling collections
Q2.
What is paid for by the government in your school?
Correct answer: Books
Correct answer: Heating the school
Correct answer: Maths equipment
School uniform
Q3.
How is the National Health Service or NHS mainly funded?
Charity collections.
Correct answer: Government money raised by taxes.
Q4.
Value Added Tax or VAT is added on to goods that we .
Correct answer: Want
Need
Q5.
On which of these do you think VAT is added?
Children’s shoes
Correct answer: Chocolate biscuits
Correct answer: Takeaway pizza
Potatoes
Correct answer: Crisps
Q6.
Someone earns £25,000 of taxable pay. If they pay income tax at 20%, how much money will they have left to take home?
Correct Answer: £20,000, £20000, 20,000, 20000