icon-background-square
New
New
Year 8

Geneva: 'il y a' and 'il y avait'

Learning outcomes

I can use 'il y a' and 'il y avait' in French to express what there is/are or what there was/were on holiday.

I can tell the difference between the open [eu/œu] and the closed [eu] sounds.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 8

Geneva: 'il y a' and 'il y avait'

Learning outcomes

I can use 'il y a' and 'il y avait' in French to express what there is/are or what there was/were on holiday.

I can tell the difference between the open [eu/œu] and the closed [eu] sounds.

warning

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. French vowel sounds can be open or closed. The closed [eu] sound is like the [eu] in 'peu'.
  2. The open [eu/œu] sound is in the word 'cœur'.
  3. A pronounced consonant follows an open [eu/œu] sound, for example 'fleur' or 'jeune'.
  4. To express there is or are, we use the expression 'il y a'. To express there was or were, we use 'il y avait'.
  5. Both of these remain the same for singular or plural noun descriptions e.g. il y avait un chien, il y avait cinq chats.

Keywords

  • Open [eu/œu] - sound-symbol correspondence like the [eu/œu] in 'cœur' which means 'heart'

  • Closed [eu] - sound-symbol correspondence like the [eu] in 'peu' which means 'few'

  • Il y a - French expression meaning 'there is' or 'there are'

  • Il y avait - French expression meaning 'there was' or 'there were'

Common misconception

'Il y a' and 'il y avait' mean there is and there was in descriptions of singular things.

'Il y a' and 'il y avait' mean there is or there are and there was and there were. They stay the same if you are talking about one thing or more than one.


To help you plan your year 8 french lesson on: Geneva: 'il y a' and 'il y avait', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Whiteboards are recommended for this lesson, especially in the checks for understanding on slides 35-37.
speech-bubble
Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

6 Questions

Q1.
French vowel sounds can be closed or .
Correct Answer: open
Q2.
Tick the words which contain the closed [eu] sound.
Correct answer: lieu
fleur
Correct answer: peu
cœur
Correct answer: nœud
Q3.
Put the second 6 months of the year in order.
1 - juillet
2 - aout
3 - septembre
4 - octobre
5 - novembre
6 - décembre
Q4.
Match the English to the French.
Correct Answer:everywhere,partout
tick

partout

Correct Answer:ticket,billet
tick

billet

Correct Answer:must, to have to,devoir
tick

devoir

Correct Answer:to visit, visiting,visiter
tick

visiter

Correct Answer:to want (to), wanting (to),vouloir
tick

vouloir

Correct Answer:to organise, organising,organiser
tick

organiser

Q5.
Which of the following words are possessive adjectives?
Correct answer: mon
c'est
Correct answer: ta
Correct answer: notre
il y a
Q6.
What does the expression 'il y a' mean?
it is
Correct answer: there is
he is
he has
Correct answer: there are

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these words contains the open [eu/œu] sound?
Correct answer: bœuf
mieux
Correct answer: jeune
Correct answer: heure
Correct answer: sœur
Q2.
Complete the sentence. A pronounced follows an open [eu/œu] sound, for example 'cœur' or 'jeune'.
Correct Answer: consonant
Q3.
Match the sentences to their missing possessive adjective.
Correct Answer:___ chat. (our),Notre
tick

Notre

Correct Answer:___ chien. (my),Mon
tick

Mon

Correct Answer:___ peluche. (his),Sa
tick

Sa

Correct Answer:___ vêtements. (our),Nos
tick

Nos

Correct Answer:___ sac. (her),Son
tick

Son

Correct Answer:___ vacances. (my),Mes
tick

Mes

Q4.
Match the French to the English.
Correct Answer:chacun,each person
tick

each person

Correct Answer:anniversaire,birthday
tick

birthday

Correct Answer:je, tu dois,I, you must, have to
tick

I, you must, have to

Correct Answer:il, elle doit,he, she must, has to
tick

he, she must, has to

Correct Answer:je, tu veux,I, you want (to)
tick

I, you want (to)

Correct Answer:il, elle veut,he, she wants (to)
tick

he, she wants (to)

Q5.
The expression 'il y avait' means there was and .
Correct Answer: there were
Q6.
Which of the following sentences describe something in the past?
En ce moment, il y a un marché devant l'église.
Aujourd'hui, il y a cinq restaurants en ville.
Correct answer: Dans le passé, il y avait un café derrière le cinéma.
Il y a des monuments très sympas à Genève.
Correct answer: En vacances à Genève, il y avait des vues extraordinaires.

Additional material

Download additional material