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New
New
Year 10
AQA

Il m'a aidé : Direct and indirect object pronouns in the past tense

I can understand and use direct object pronouns in the perfect tense, exploring the context of immigration.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 10
AQA

Il m'a aidé : Direct and indirect object pronouns in the past tense

I can understand and use direct object pronouns in the perfect tense, exploring the context of immigration.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Direct object pronouns are: me, te, le/la/l', nous, vous, les. They go before the verb.
  2. The word for 'it' in French changes according to whether the noun it replaces is masculine or feminine.
  3. When 'you' (singular formal or plural) is the 'receiver' (object) of the verb, we use vous. It goes before the verb.
  4. When 'us' and 'them' are the 'receivers' (object) of the verb, we use nous and les.

Keywords

  • Direct object pronoun - replaces the noun receiving the action of the verb e.g. me, you, it, them

  • Auxiliary verb - a form of either 'avoir' or 'être' used to form the perfect tense

  • Past participle - verb form that forms the perfect tense, together with the auxiliary verb

Common misconception

There is only one word for "it" in French.

Nouns are either masculine or feminine. "It", when replacing a noun, also has a masculine and feminine form. Use 'le' for masculine nouns and 'la' for femnine nouns. 'Le' and 'la' shorten to 'l'' when the next word starts with a vowel sound.

For Task A, the piece of audio is for parts 2 and 3. You may wish to play the audio in line with the exam board your pupils will sit - two for AQA and three for EdExcel.
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Equipment

Mini-whiteboards and pens

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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
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except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
In French, direct object pronouns precede the ...
noun
adjective
Correct answer: verb
adverb
Q2.
Match the parts of 'avoir' with the pronouns.
Correct Answer:j',ai
tick

ai

Correct Answer:tu,as
tick

as

Correct Answer:il/elle,a
tick

a

Correct Answer:nous,avons
tick

avons

Correct Answer:vous,avez
tick

avez

Correct Answer:ils/elles,ont
tick

ont

Q3.
What is missing in this sentence? Tu visité Paris.
Correct Answer: as
Q4.
True or false: I went in French is 'j'ai allé'.
Correct Answer: False
Q5.
The perfect tense is made up of three parts in French: the subject, the auxiliary verb and the ...
object
adverb
infinitive
Correct answer: past participle
Q6.
Match these past participles to their English meanings.
Correct Answer:choisi,chose, chosen
tick

chose, chosen

Correct Answer:entendu,heard
tick

heard

Correct Answer:parti,left
tick

left

Correct Answer:venu,came
tick

came

Correct Answer:ouvert,opened
tick

opened

Correct Answer:écrit,wrote, written
tick

wrote, written

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the French and English vocabulary.
Correct Answer:grave,serious
tick

serious

Correct Answer:mort,death
tick

death

Correct Answer:abri,shelter, refuge
tick

shelter, refuge

Correct Answer:bénévole,volunteer
tick

volunteer

Correct Answer:arrêt,stop
tick

stop

Correct Answer:mentir,to lie, lying
tick

to lie, lying

Q2.
What is the French past participle meaning sent back?
Correct Answer: renvoyé
Q3.
Which word completes the sentence? J'ai à la police.
renvoyé
suivi
Correct answer: menti
Q4.
Which word does the direct object pronoun precede in a sentence about the past?
the subject
the object
Correct answer: the auxiliary verb
the past participle
Q5.
Put these words in order to make a sentence.
1 - tu
2 - m'
3 - as
4 - trouvé
5 - vraiment
6 - étonnant
Q6.
Which words are missing in this sentence? 'Ils à la maison'. They awaited me at the house.
Correct Answer: m'ont attendu

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