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New
New
Year 10
AQA

Notre planète est en crise : infinitives as nouns, 'en train de' and 'venir de'

I can describe what is in the process of happening and what has just happened in the context of the environment.

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New
New
Year 10
AQA

Notre planète est en crise : infinitives as nouns, 'en train de' and 'venir de'

I can describe what is in the process of happening and what has just happened in the context of the environment.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. To talk about something that is 'in the process of' happening, we can use 'être en train de' + infinitive.
  2. The phrase 'être en train de' is usually translated using the -ing form of the verb in English.
  3. To talk about something that has just happened, we can use 'venir de' + infinitive.
  4. The English past participle translates the French infinitive when using 'venir de' + infinitive.

Keywords

  • Periphrastic phrase - a single idea expressed by several words, often including two verbs, e.g., 'is going to go'

  • Past participle - verb form that forms the perfect tense, together with the auxiliary verb

Common misconception

When using 'venir de' (to have just), the next word needs to be a past participle, like in English.

In French, 'venir de' is like every other French verb followed by 'de'. It is always followed by a second verb in the infinitive.

All practice tasks in Cycle B have 2 versions, Option 1 and Option 2. Option 1 is aimed at Higher and Option 2 is aimed at Foundation. Only the Option 1 tasks feature in the video.
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Equipment

Mini whiteboard and pen.

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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
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except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these verbs are infinitives?
choisi
Correct answer: détruire
Correct answer: jeter
décrit
Correct answer: coùter
Q2.
Which of these verbs are past participles?
Correct answer: accompagné
Correct answer: mort
Correct answer: lu
naître
santé
Q3.
Match the French words below to the correct English translations.
Correct Answer:les déchets,rubbish
tick

rubbish

Correct Answer:le réchauffement,warming
tick

warming

Correct Answer:la terre,earth
tick

earth

Correct Answer:l'inondation,flood
tick

flood

Correct Answer:la lutte,battle, fight, struggle
tick

battle, fight, struggle

Correct Answer:augmenter,to increase, increasing
tick

to increase, increasing

Q4.
Fill in the gap to complete the following sentence: 'Il ne faut pas jeter les par terre.' (You mustn't throw rubbish on the ground.)
Correct Answer: déchets
Q5.
Which of the below is the correct verb phrase to start the following sentence? '__________ ma décision.' (I regretted my decision.)
Je vais regretter
Tu as regretté
Je regrette
J'aime regretter
Correct answer: J'ai regretté
Q6.
Sort the words below into the correct order to translate the following sentence into French: 'I avoid using too much water.'
1 - j'
2 - évite
3 - d'
4 - utiliser
5 - trop
6 - d'
7 - eau

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the French words below to the correct English meanings.
Correct Answer:menacer de,to threaten to
tick

to threaten to

Correct Answer:s'augmenter,to increase
tick

to increase

Correct Answer:être en train de,to be in the process, middle of
tick

to be in the process, middle of

Correct Answer:venir de,to have just
tick

to have just

Correct Answer:l'étranger,abroad, foreigner, stranger
tick

abroad, foreigner, stranger

Q2.
Fill in the gap to complete the following sentence: 'Je ne reste pas en France. Je préfère aller à .' (I don't stay in France. I prefer to go abroad.)
Correct Answer: l'étranger
Q3.
Match each subject to the correct verb form.
Correct Answer:je,viens de
tick

viens de

Correct Answer:il,vient de
tick

vient de

Correct Answer:nous,venons de
tick

venons de

Correct Answer:vous,venez de
tick

venez de

Correct Answer:elles,viennent de
tick

viennent de

Q4.
Which of these statements is true?
After 'venir de', always use a past participle.
After 'venir de', always use the present tense.
Correct answer: After 'venir de', always use an infinitive.
After 'venir de', always use the present participle, e.g., making, listening.
Q5.
Which French verb do you need to know very well in the present tense when saying what you are in the process of doing?
avoir
Correct answer: être
faire
aller
aimer
Q6.
What word is missing in the following sentence? 'Nous venons de le dîner.' (We have just eaten dinner.)
Correct Answer: manger

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