icon-background-square
New
New
Year 10
AQA

Ce week-end: impersonal verbs

Learning outcomes

I can use impersonal verbs to tell the time, describe weather, say what there is and what is necessary in the context of making plans.

I can recognise, write and pronounce [y] and [i].

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 10
AQA

Ce week-end: impersonal verbs

Learning outcomes

I can use impersonal verbs to tell the time, describe weather, say what there is and what is necessary in the context of making plans.

I can recognise, write and pronounce [y] and [i].

warning

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. An impersonal verb is a verb and subject that don't refer to a particular person or thing.
  2. To say what time it is use impersonal verb il est + number + heure (s) + minutes.
  3. Il est + adjective + de + infinitive can be used to express it is difficult/easy/forbidden to + a verb.
  4. Il fait (with weather expressions), il y a (there is/are) and il faut (it is necessary) are useful impersonal verbs.
  5. [y] and [i] sounds like 'midi' and 'physique'.

Keywords

  • Impersonal verb - a verb that doesn't refer to a particular person or thing, and whose subject is most often 'il' (it)

Common misconception

The subject pronoun 'il' always means 'he'.

There are a number of impersonal verbs such as 'il faut', 'il neige' and 'il pleut'. Verbs such as 'il fait' and 'il est' can also be used in an impersonal sense. In these cases, the English meaning is 'it' or impersonal 'you', 'we' as appropriate.

Speaking task A3 requires students to use the present tense however, it follows a practice task using 'il y a', 'il y avait' and 'il y aura'. Teachers might wish to adapt the task to encourage students to use more tenses if appropriate for their students.
speech-bubble
Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

It would be useful to have mini whiteboards and pens if available.

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

6 Questions

Q1.
Which verbs can be used to describe the weather?
il veut
il faut
Correct answer: il y a
il peut
Correct answer: il fait
Q2.
Which verb is missing? huit heures.
il fait
Correct answer: il est
il faut
il y a
il veut
Q3.
Complete the sentence: the verbs 'apparaitre', 'naitre', 'paraitre' and 'disparaitre' are all formed in the present tense like ...
Correct Answer: connaitre
Q4.
What is the past participle of 'naitre'?
Correct Answer: né, née, nés, nées
Q5.
Translate the sentence: We are familiar with the school in this town.
1 - nous
2 - connaissons
3 - l'école
4 - dans
5 - cette
6 - ville
Q6.
Match the vocabulary.
Correct Answer:châtain,brown (hair)
tick

brown (hair)

Correct Answer:lunettes,glasses
tick

glasses

Correct Answer:marron,brown (eyes)
tick

brown (eyes)

Correct Answer:roux,red/ginger
tick

red/ginger

Correct Answer:fidèle,loyal, faithful
tick

loyal, faithful

Correct Answer:mental,mental
tick

mental

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the phrases together.
Correct Answer:il faut,it is necessary, must
tick

it is necessary, must

Correct Answer:il y a,there is, there are
tick

there is, there are

Correct Answer:il est difficile de,it is difficult to
tick

it is difficult to

Correct Answer:il est ,it is (time)
tick

it is (time)

Correct Answer:il fait,it is (weather)
tick

it is (weather)

Correct Answer:il est facile de,it is easy to
tick

it is easy to

Q2.
Match the times of day.
Correct Answer:06.25,Il est six heures vingt-cinq.
tick

Il est six heures vingt-cinq.

Correct Answer:14.30,Il est quatorze heures et demie.
tick

Il est quatorze heures et demie.

Correct Answer:4.30,Il est quatre heures et demie.
tick

Il est quatre heures et demie.

Correct Answer:17.15,Il est dix-sept heures et quart.
tick

Il est dix-sept heures et quart.

Correct Answer:7.15,Il est sept heures et quart.
tick

Il est sept heures et quart.

Correct Answer:16.25,Il est seize heures vingt-cinq.
tick

Il est seize heures vingt-cinq.

Q3.
Choose the correct translation of 'it is forbidden to'.
Correct answer: il est interdit de
il faut
il est facile de
il fait
il est difficile de
Q4.
The impersonal verb structures 'il est difficile de', 'il est interdit de' and 'il faut' are followed by an ...
Correct Answer: infinitive, infinitive verb
Q5.
Which words contain the sounds [i] or [y] in French?
Correct answer: there
Correct answer: bed
to send, sending
cat
brother
Q6.
Translate: he thinks that it is relatively cold today.
1 - il
2 - pense
3 - qu'il
4 - fait
5 - relativement
6 - froid
7 - aujourd'hui

Additional material

Download additional material