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Year 11
AQA

À table ! Partitive and indefinite articles, preverbal use of 'y' and 'en'

I can use indefinite and partitive articles accurately to describe food and drink quantities and I can recognise when 'y' and 'en' are used to shorten sentences.

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New
New
Year 11
AQA

À table ! Partitive and indefinite articles, preverbal use of 'y' and 'en'

I can use indefinite and partitive articles accurately to describe food and drink quantities and I can recognise when 'y' and 'en' are used to shorten sentences.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Use un/une (indefinite article) to describe whole things, and du/de la/de l' (partitive article) for parts of things.
  2. Uncountable nouns, such as water or money, do not have a plural form. They are used with the partitive article.
  3. 'Y' can replace 'à' + [a place] to mean 'there', e.g. elle y va demain.
  4. 'En' can replace 'de' + noun and can mean '(of) it/them', e.g. J'aime la confiture. J'en mange tous les jours.
  5. [en] is pronounced as in ‘enfant’.

Keywords

  • Y - indirect object pronoun meaning 'there', used to replace à + place

  • En - indirect object pronoun meaning ‘(of) it/them’, used to replace de + noun

Common misconception

The pronouns 'y' and 'en' go after the verb, as 'there' and 'of it/them' do in English.

'Y' and 'en' go before the verb in a present tense sentence e.g. 'elle y va' and 'elle en boit'.


To help you plan your year 11 french lesson on: À table ! Partitive and indefinite articles, preverbal use of 'y' and 'en', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Learning cycle 2 teaches higher level grammar. Foundation students might find it useful to recognise the uses of 'y' and 'en' but teachers may prefer not to use some or all of the practice tasks with their students in this cycle and give further practice of articles.
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Equipment

Mini whiteboards and pens are useful if available.

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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is a cognate?
a French word that has more than one meaning
Correct answer: a word that looks and means the same in French and English
a word that is only used in formal French writing
a French word with a silent letter
Q2.
Which of these French words is not a cognate?
café
diner
Correct answer: fromage
fruit
Q3.
Match the French words to their English meanings.
Correct Answer:commander,to order, ordering
tick

to order, ordering

Correct Answer:manger,to eat, eating
tick

to eat, eating

Correct Answer:pain,bread
tick

bread

Correct Answer:lait,milk
tick

milk

Correct Answer:poisson,fish
tick

fish

Q4.
Put the following French food-related words in order from starter to dessert in a typical meal. Start with déjeuner.
1 - déjeuner
2 - pain
3 - poisson
4 - viande
5 - fromage
Q5.
Match the forms of the partitive article.
Correct Answer:de + le,du
tick

du

Correct Answer:de + la,de la
tick

de la

Correct Answer:de + l',de l'
tick

de l'

Correct Answer:de + les,des
tick

des

Q6.
Translate to French : I would like some fish.
Correct Answer: Je voudrais du poisson

6 Questions

Q1.
Which word means "chips" in French?
gâteau
Correct answer: frites
vin
pain
Q2.
Match each French word to its English meaning.
Correct Answer:légume,vegetable
tick

vegetable

Correct Answer:nourriture,food
tick

food

Correct Answer:poulet,chicken
tick

chicken

Correct Answer:quantité,quantity
tick

quantity

Correct Answer:pâtisseries,pastries
tick

pastries

Correct Answer:chocolat,chocolate
tick

chocolate

Q3.
Put the words in the correct order to make the sentence: I drink some every morning.
1 - j'
2 - en
3 - bois
4 - tous
5 - les
6 - matins
Q4.
Which sentence is correct when talking about eating part of something?
Je mange un fromage.
Correct answer: Je mange du fromage.
Je mange des fromage.
Je mange le fromage.
Q5.
Rewrite the sentence using 'y' to say 'She goes there: Elle va au marché'
Correct Answer: Elle y va.
Q6.
Which sentence is correct in French?
Elle boit en du lait.
Elle en boit du lait.
Elle boit en.
Correct answer: Elle en boit.

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