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New
New
Year 10
AQA

Des auteurs francophones : perfect tense with 'être'

Learning outcomes

I can use verbs in the perfect tense with 'être', paying attention to agreement of past participles.

I can confidently pronounce past participles with the sounds [i], [u], [é], SFC and SFE.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 10
AQA

Des auteurs francophones : perfect tense with 'être'

Learning outcomes

I can use verbs in the perfect tense with 'être', paying attention to agreement of past participles.

I can confidently pronounce past participles with the sounds [i], [u], [é], SFC and SFE.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Verbs which express a change of state, place or condition often use 'être' as the auxiliary verb in the perfect tense.
  2. Past participles used with 'être' must agree in gender and number with the subject of the verb.
  3. [i] like 'midi', [u] like 'tu' and [é/ez/er] like 'écrire', SFC and SFE are common endings to past participles.

Keywords

  • Auxiliary verb - a form of either 'avoir' or 'être' used to form the perfect tense

  • Past participle agreement - when the ending of a past participle matches the subject of the verb in gender and number

Common misconception

Verbs never change their spelling to agree for gender or number.

Past participles with 'être' verbs do agree for gender and number. Embedding this knowledge requires practice, a component of which can be practice of sound-symbol correspondences [i], [u], [é], [SFC], and [SFE].

A wider discussion on the contribution to literature of authors from across the globe would be stimulating and enriching if time permits.
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Teacher tip
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Equipment

Mini whiteboards and pens might be useful for the quick check activities in the lesson.

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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Identify the auxiliary verb in the following sentence: 'Mes soeurs ont acheté un livre au marché.'
soeurs
Correct answer: ont
acheté
livre
marché
Q2.
Match these English words to the correct French translations.
Correct Answer:directly,directement
tick

directement

Correct Answer:treatment,le traitement
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le traitement

Correct Answer:opening,l'ouverture
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l'ouverture

Correct Answer:fact,le fait
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le fait

Correct Answer:traditional,traditionnel
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traditionnel

Correct Answer:reading,la lecture
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la lecture

Q3.
Match the beginning parts of 'faire' (to do, to make) in the perfect tense to the correct ending parts.
Correct Answer:j',ai fait
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ai fait

Correct Answer:tu,as fait
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as fait

Correct Answer:il, elle, on,a fait
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a fait

Correct Answer:nous,avons fait
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avons fait

Correct Answer:vous,avez fait
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avez fait

Correct Answer:ils, elles,ont fait
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ont fait

Q4.
Identify the verbs which use 'être' as the auxiliary verb in the perfect tense.
Correct answer: venir
Correct answer: naître
faire
avoir
Correct answer: retourner
Q5.
Select the irregular past participles from this list.
vendu
Correct answer: eu
Correct answer: bu
visité
choisi
Q6.
'Apprendre' (to learn) and 'comprendre' (to understand) follow which verb's pattern to form the past participle?
Correct Answer: prendre, Prendre, PRENDRE

6 Questions

Q1.
Which Sound Symbol Correspondences (SSCs) are present when pronouncing regular past participles?
[u], [ou], [a], [SFC], [SFe]
[i], [u], [ou], [on], [SFC], [SFe]
Correct answer: [i], [u], [é], [SFC], [SFe]
Q2.
What prize did the novel 'Frère d'âme' receive in 2021?
The Pulitzer Prize
The Booker Prize
Correct answer: The International Booker Prize
Q3.
Which country did David Diop spend time in as a child?
Correct Answer: Senegal, senegal, SENEGAL, Sénégal
Q4.
Match these English verbs to the correct French translations.
Correct Answer:to stay,rester
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rester

Correct Answer:to come back, to return,revenir
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revenir

Correct Answer:to go down,descendre
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descendre

Correct Answer:to become,devenir
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devenir

Correct Answer:to leave,partir
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partir

Correct Answer:to fall,tomber
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tomber

Q5.
Match the subjects to the correct past participles of 'sortir' (to go out).
Correct Answer:Jacob et Aisha ,sont sortis.
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sont sortis.

Correct Answer:Aisha,est sortie.
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est sortie.

Correct Answer:Jacob ,est sorti.
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est sorti.

Correct Answer:Jacob et Alex,sont sortis.
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sont sortis.

Correct Answer:Aisha et Lauren,sont sorties.
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sont sorties.

Q6.
Verbs expressing a change of , place or condition often use 'être' as the auxiliary verb in the perfect tense.
Correct Answer: state, State, STATE

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