New
New
Year 6

Contrasting climates: Asia and Antarctica

I can apply my knowledge and skills to explain some of the geographical differences between Asia and Antarctica.

New
New
Year 6

Contrasting climates: Asia and Antarctica

I can apply my knowledge and skills to explain some of the geographical differences between Asia and Antarctica.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Antarctica and Asia have contrasting climates and are in different climate zones.
  2. Asia is the most populous continent on the planet whereas Antarctica has no permanent residents.
  3. Climate graphs can be used to investigate and compare different places.

Keywords

  • Infer - To infer means to come to a conclusion using reasoning and evidence.

  • Climate - Climate is an average of weather conditions (e.g. rain, sun, wind) in a place taken over a long period of time (usually 30 years or more).

  • Temperature - Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of a place.

  • Climate zones - Climate zones are areas that have similar weather conditions and climate, e.g. the tropics.

Common misconception

Not fully appreciating the huge size and diversity of Asia and the variations in climate and climate zones.

Use a globe/world map to highlight the size of the continent and the wide range of latitudes it covers.

Learners could collaborate in groups for Task 1. The activity could be made less challenging by using a selection of the questions instead of the full set.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Scissors (optional)

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which term is a measure of how hot or cold a place is?
hours of sunshine
rainfall
Correct answer: temperature
wind speed
Q2.
Which climate zone is the UK in?
desert
polar
Correct answer: temperate
tropical
Q3.
Lines of are imaginary lines on Earth showing position north or south of the Equator.
Correct Answer: latitude
Q4.
Put the five main lines of latitude in order, from north to south.
1 - Arctic Circle
2 - Tropic of Cancer
3 - Equator
4 - Tropic of Capricorn
5 - Antarctic Circle
Q5.
Solar energy comes from the .
Correct Answer: sun, Sun
Q6.
Match these Asian countries to their capital cities.
Correct Answer:Thailand,Bangkok

Bangkok

Correct Answer:China,Beijing

Beijing

Correct Answer:Bangladesh,Dhaka

Dhaka

Correct Answer:Yemen,Sanaa

Sanaa

6 Questions

Q1.
Which climate zone(s) is Asia in?
equatorial
polar
temperate
Correct answer: all of the above
Q2.
A climate graph shows the amount of and the average temperature each month for a location.
Correct Answer: rainfall, precipitation
Q3.
Which of these major lines of latitude does not pass through Asia?
Arctic Circle
Equator
Tropic of Cancer
Correct answer: Tropic of Capricorn
Q4.
The Sun’s energy is more concentrated near the and is spread out over a larger area near the poles.
Correct Answer: Equator, equator
Q5.
Match each key term to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:altitude,how high above sea level a place is

how high above sea level a place is

Correct Answer:climate zone,an area where all places have similar average weather

an area where all places have similar average weather

Correct Answer:latitude,how far north or south of the Equator a place is

how far north or south of the Equator a place is

Correct Answer:longitude,how far east or west a place is from the Prime Meridian

how far east or west a place is from the Prime Meridian

Q6.
Which climate zone is Antarctica in?
tropical
temperate
hot desert
Correct answer: polar