New
New
Year 3

Change in our local area

I can use old Ordnance Survey maps and photographs to identify some changes in my local area.

New
New
Year 3

Change in our local area

I can use old Ordnance Survey maps and photographs to identify some changes in my local area.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. All settlements change and develop over time, with new roads, railway lines, homes and other buildings being developed.
  2. Comparing old and modern photographs and maps of local streets and buildings reveal how they have changed.
  3. Geographers annotate maps and photographs to add information.
  4. Geographers make maps to show how some features of places have changed while other features have not changed.

Common misconception

Some children might assume any photograph in black and white is from a very long time ago.

Show children a black and white photo of their local settlement today.

Keywords

  • Change - Change is when something becomes different to how it was.

  • Development - Development is when something changes, usually an improvement.

  • Comparison - A comparison is the identification of similarities or differences between two or more things.

  • Annotate - To annotate is to add text or notes that provide additional information on a map or image.

Lesson focuses on the town of Cramlington. Replace this location with your own local town and adapt each map/photo as necessary.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
This is the correct OS symbol for...
An image in a quiz
woodland
Correct answer: a bridge
a river
Q2.
Which is the correct OS symbol for a school?
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q3.
What is the OS symbol for a railway station?
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q4.
This is the symbol for...
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: a place of worship with a tower
a place of worship with a spire
a place of worship
Q5.
This is the symbol for...
An image in a quiz
a pub
Correct answer: a post office
a park
Q6.
Contour lines join areas of height.
Correct Answer: equal, equal, the same, same, exactly the same
Q1 © Crown copyright & database right Ordnance Survey licence Q2 image 1 © Crown copyright & database right Ordnance Survey licence Q2 image 2 © Crown copyright & database right Ordnance Survey licence Q2 image 3 © Crown copyright & database right Ordnance Survey licence Q3 image 1 © Crown copyright & database right Ordnance Survey licence Q3 image 2 © Crown copyright & database right Ordnance Survey licence Q3 image 3 © Crown copyright & database right Ordnance Survey licence Q4 © Crown copyright & database right Ordnance Survey licence Q5 © Crown copyright & database right Ordnance Survey licence

6 Questions

Q1.
Starting with the smallest, order these three maps by settlement size.
An image in a quiz
1 - C
2 - B
3 - A
Q2.
What type of settlement was Cramlington in 2023?
An image in a quiz
Hamlet
Village
Correct answer: Town
Q3.
What type of settlement was Cramlington in the 1950s?
An image in a quiz
Hamlet
Correct answer: Village
Town
Q4.
What type of settlement was Cramlington in the 1890s?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: hamlet
village
town
Q5.
Settlements can change over .
Correct Answer: time, Time
Q6.
Which of these could tell us how a settlement has changed?
Correct answer: population data from historical censuses
Correct answer: historical maps
Correct answer: historical photographs
a map of the settlement today
Q1 © Crown copyright & database right Ordnance Survey licence no. 100067257, 2023 Q2 © Crown copyright & database right Ordnance Survey licence no. 100067257, 2023 Q3 © Crown copyright & database right Ordnance Survey licence no. 100067257, 2023 Q4 © Crown copyright & database right Ordnance Survey licence no. 100067257, 2023

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