New
New
Year 3

Our local town

I can use Ordnance Survey maps to identify some reasons my local town grew and compare it to another town I know.

New
New
Year 3

Our local town

I can use Ordnance Survey maps to identify some reasons my local town grew and compare it to another town I know.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Some early settlements grew from villages into towns and cities, through trade or because of the goods they produced.
  2. During the industrial revolution, some towns and villages grew into cities because factories developed.
  3. OS maps and aerial photographs reveal clues about why towns have grown and developed.
  4. Geographers compare places by analysing their similarities and differences

Common misconception

All settlements grew in the industrial revolution because factories were built to provide jobs.

There are a variety of reasons settlements grow including developing as a tourist location or market town.

Keywords

  • Market town - A market town has a regular public market.

  • Port - A port is a place on a coast, river or lake where boats can stop to unload people or cargo.

  • Industrial Revolution - The Industrial Revolution was a period of time where there was a large-scale change from making goods by hand to using machines.

  • Factories - Factories are large buildings where machines are used to manufacture goods.

  • Similarities and differences - Similarities and differences and the things that are the same or different when compared with another.

Cramlington has been used as the local town again but this can be easily adapted for your local settlement.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which city is in England?
Glasgow
Correct answer: Newcastle
Cardiff
Q2.
Which city is in Scotland?
Correct answer: Glasgow
Manchester
Belfast
Q3.
What is the capital city of England?
Manchester
Cardiff
Correct answer: London
Birmingham
Q4.
What is the capital city of Wales?
Correct answer: Cardiff
Manchester
Glasgow
Belfast
Q5.
Which city is in England?
Belfast
Glasgow
Correct answer: Manchester
Q6.
Match the key words with their definitions.
Correct Answer:development,is when something changes, usually an improvement

is when something changes, usually an improvement

Correct Answer:to annotate a map or photo,is to add text or notes that provide additional information

is to add text or notes that provide additional information

Correct Answer:comparison,is the identification of similarities or differences

is the identification of similarities or differences

6 Questions

Q1.
Up to the end of the 1700s, most people in the UK lived in the .
Correct Answer: countryside, country
Q2.
In the 1700s people in the UK mainly lived in...
Correct answer: hamlets and villages
towns and cities
cities and megacities
Q3.
During the 1800s in the UK began to grow through trade or the goods they produced.
Correct Answer: towns, settlements, villages
Q4.
Following the Industrial Revolution, of the British population lived in towns and cities.
Correct Answer: 75%, three quarters, seventy five percent
Q5.
Which of these reveal clues about why towns have grown and developed?
Correct answer: current OS maps
population data
Correct answer: historical OS maps
Correct answer: aerial photographs
Q6.
Match the key vocabulary with its definition.
Correct Answer:market town,a centre for buying and selling local goods

a centre for buying and selling local goods

Correct Answer:port,a coastal place where goods can be imported and exported

a coastal place where goods can be imported and exported

Correct Answer:trade,buying and selling things

buying and selling things