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Year 7

Tuvalu: An island nation

I can describe aspects of the physical and human geography of Tuvalu.

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New
New
Year 7

Tuvalu: An island nation

I can describe aspects of the physical and human geography of Tuvalu.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Tuvalu is an island nation in the Pacific Ocean with 9 main islands including some atolls.
  2. Some of the islands are made from coral, seawater bubbles up through the coral causing flooding.
  3. Many Tuvaluans rely on subsistence farming, the saltwater is poisoning the soil.
  4. Tuvalu experiences drought and water scarcity due to lack of natural freshwater.

Keywords

  • Island nation - a country that does not share any land borders with other countries

  • Coral (reef) - tiny marine organisms that accumulate to form coral reefs in tropical waters

  • Atoll - a type of coral reef shaped like a ring with a water body in the middle

  • Lagoon - the body of water in the middle of an atoll

  • Subsistence farming - farming that is done to feed oneself and one’s family, not for profit

Common misconception

Students can think that all water is the same, or can mix up saltwater (seawater) and freshwater and where these are found.

Water on Earth is either saltwater or freshwater. Saltwater is found in seas and oceans, freshwater is found in rivers and streams. Only salt tolerant plants and animal species can survive in saltwater.


To help you plan your year 7 geography lesson on: Tuvalu: An island nation, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Coral reefs are among some of the most beautiful and unique ecosystems on Earth as well as the most fragile. Encourage students to investigate the risks of human activity for coral reefs and find out how some areas are mitigating or managing those risks.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the main process shaping coastal landscapes?
Earthquakes
Correct answer: Erosion
Volcanic activity
Farming
Q2.
What type of erosion happens when waves crash against cliffs and force air into cracks?
Correct answer: Hydraulic action
Abrasion
Solution
Deposition
Q3.
What is the movement of sediment along a coastline called?
Coastal drift
Correct answer: Longshore drift
Sea breeze
Tidal movement
Q4.
An __________ is a country that doesn't share any land boarders with other countries.
Correct answer: island nation
landlocked nation
European nation
Q5.
What are coral reefs made of?
Seaweed and algae
Correct answer: Tiny animals called coral polyps
Sand and shells
Dead fish skeletons
Q6.
Which of the following is not part of the continent of Oceania?
Australia
Fiji
Correct answer: Madagascar
New Zealand

4 Questions

Q1.
The country of Tuvalu is located in the Ocean, in the continent of Oceania.
Correct Answer: Pacific
Q2.
The islands of Tuvalu are made of , a living organism.
Correct Answer: coral
Q3.
Water on Earth is either or freshwater.
Correct Answer: saltwater, salt water
Q4.
Many Tuvaluans rely on __________ farming, the saltwater is poisoning the soil.
Correct answer: subsistence
intensive
arable