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New
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Year 7

The tropical rainforest biome

I can describe and explain the location of tropical rainforests and identify their key features.

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New
New
Year 7

The tropical rainforest biome

I can describe and explain the location of tropical rainforests and identify their key features.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Tropical rainforests are located in the tropical climate zone.
  2. Tropical rainforests are home to millions of species of plants, animals, insects, birds and humans.
  3. There are four layers to the forest; the emergents, the canopy, the understory and the forest floor.

Keywords

  • Biome - a large region of the world with places that have similar climates, vegetation and animals

  • Climate - an average of weather conditions in a place taken over a long period of time (usually 30 years or more)

  • Tropics - the region north and south of the Equator, between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn lines of latitude

  • Solar radiation - energy radiated from the sun via electromagnetic waves

Common misconception

Topical rainforests are cold and wet.

In tropical rainforests it is hot, this heat actually causes the rain by creating a lot of evaporation and rising air, which then cools and condenses to form clouds which rain.


To help you plan your year 7 geography lesson on: The tropical rainforest biome, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Every time you can it is good to emphasise that the climate of the rainforest is hot, potentially ask the students to imagine how they would feel if they were in a rainforest, what they would wear etc. This helps remove misconceptions before they arise.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which key word am I defining? An average of weather conditions in a place taken over a long period of time (usually 30 years or more).
weather
biome
zone
Correct answer: climate
Q2.
Which key word am I defining? A large region of the world with places that have similar climates, vegetation and animals.
weather
Correct answer: biome
zone
climate
Q3.
Forests provide important for many plants, insects and animals that need forests to survive.
Correct Answer: habitats
Q4.
Where are the tropics?
Correct answer: the region either side of the Equator
Correct answer: between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn lines of latitude
at 60-90 degrees north and south of the Equator
they cover the UK
Q5.
Put these climate zones into the correct order. 1 is closest to the Equator.
1 - equatorial
2 - tropical
3 - desert
4 - temperate
5 - Arctic and polar
Q6.
Select the climatic conditions in the tropics.
Correct answer: hot
cold
Correct answer: heavy rainfall
little rainfall

4 Questions

Q1.
Tropical rainforests are located ...
Correct answer: ... between the tropics.
... near the poles.
... on the Equator at 0 degrees latitude.
Correct answer: ... on and around the Equator.
Q2.
Tropical rainforests are important for millions of plants and animals.
Correct Answer: habitats, Habitats, habitat, Ecosystems, ecosystems
Q3.
Order the four layers of the forest, starting with the highest as 1.
1 - emergent
2 - canopy
3 - understory
4 - forest floor
Q4.
The forest floor is home to many which break down leaf litter that has fallen from above.
predators
Correct answer: decomposers
producers
consumers