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Year 7

Locational knowledge of the world

I can describe the location of places using maps at different scales.

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New
New
Year 7

Locational knowledge of the world

I can describe the location of places using maps at different scales.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. There are seven continents and five oceans around the world.
  2. Each continent has different characteristics in terms of size, population and physical features.
  3. The UK is in the continent of Europe, which has 44 countries in total.
  4. Locations can be described using the acronym CLOCC.

Keywords

  • Continent - A continent is a large land mass on Earth and there are seven: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, North America, South America, Oceania.

  • Ocean - An ocean is a very big area of salt water between the continents.

  • Scale - The scale on a map shows what size the area that is represented on the map really is.

  • Latitude - Lines of latitude are imaginary lines on Earth showing position north or south of the Equator, measured in degrees.

Common misconception

All maps are the same.

Different maps aim to show different things such as country borders, the location of physical features and the height of the land.


To help you plan your year 7 geography lesson on: Locational knowledge of the world, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Bring different examples of maps into school for pupils to look at or use an atlas to show the difference between political and physical maps.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is a continent?
Correct answer: a continent is a large landmass (there are seven in the world)
a continent is another name for a country
the term continent only refers to Europe
Q2.
What are the continents of the world?
North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia
Africa, the Arctic, Asia, Central America, Europe, North America, South America
Correct answer: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America.
Q3.
What are the oceans of the world?
Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, North Sea, Southern Ocean, Mediterranean Sea
Arctic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Southern Ocean
Arctic Ocean, Antarctic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean
Correct answer: Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Southern Ocean
Q4.
What are lines of latitude?
imaginary lines that circle the Earth from the North to the South Poles
five imaginary lines that circle the Earth, including the Equator
Correct answer: imaginary, horizontal lines that circle the Earth north and south of the Equator
Q5.
What are the five major lines of latitude?
Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, the Equator, North Pole, South Pole
Prime Meridian, Equator, Tropics of Capricorn and Cancer, Arctic Circle
Correct answer: Equator, Tropics of Capricorn and Cancer, the Arctic Circle, Antarctic Circle
Q6.
On a map, the shows the actual size on the ground of the area represented on the map.
Correct Answer: scale

6 Questions

Q1.
How many continents are there?
3
5
Correct answer: 7
22
Q2.
How many oceans are there?
3
Correct answer: 5
7
22
Q3.
True or false? Small-scale maps show a large area.
Correct Answer: True
Q4.
What do physical maps show?
Correct answer: mountains
Correct answer: rivers
Correct answer: deserts
population sizes
Q5.
Which of these countries is not part of the UK?
England
Wales
Scotland
Northern Ireland
Correct answer: The Republic of Ireland
Q6.
How many countries are there in Europe?
10
22
31
Correct answer: 44
73