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Year 7

Showing height and relief on OS maps

I can use contour lines on OS maps to describe the height and shape of the land.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 7

Showing height and relief on OS maps

I can use contour lines on OS maps to describe the height and shape of the land.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Contours show the height of the land on a map.
  2. Spot heights give the exact height of a place in metres.
  3. Contours that are far apart show an area of flat land.
  4. Contours that are close together show steep land.
  5. Features such as spurs and valleys can be shown on a map.

Keywords

  • Sea level - The average level of the world’s oceans, which we use as a baseline to measure the height of the land.

  • Contours - Lines on an OS map that show areas of equal height.

  • Spur - Elongated ridges that extend downwards from a hill or mountain.

  • Valleys - Lower-lying areas of land between two higher areas of land.

Common misconception

Contours are only used to show hills and mountains.

Contours are used to show the height of the land at 10 metre intervals above sea level.

Use local area maps to do some of the exercise in the lesson so that pupils can visual the landscape and find out more about their local area.
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Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

Local area maps if using the teacher tip.

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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match each category of geography to what it studies.
Correct Answer:physical geography,the Earth's natural features and processes
tick

the Earth's natural features and processes

Correct Answer:human geography,how societies, cultures and economies differ around the world
tick

how societies, cultures and economies differ around the world

Correct Answer:environmental geography,the relationships between people and the environment
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the relationships between people and the environment

Q2.
What does the 'OS' stand for when referring to OS maps?
Correct Answer: Ordnance Survey
Q3.
The scale of a map refers to ...
Correct answer: the distance things are on the map relative to the ground.
the symbols that can be found on the map.
the system we use to find a place on a map.
Q4.
A lake on a map is shown by ...
the word 'lake'.
a symbol showing a green area.
Correct answer: a symbol showing a blue area.
Q5.
If a map scale is 1:25 000, then 1 centimetre on the map will equate to ...
1 centimetre on the ground.
Correct answer: 25 000 centimetres on the ground.
25 000 metres on the ground.
25 000 kilometres on the ground.
Q6.
Put these map scales in order, from small scale to large scale.
1 - 1:250 000
2 - 1:50 000
3 - 1:25 000
4 - 1:10 000

6 Questions

Q1.
Contours on a map show areas of equal .
Correct Answer: height
Q2.
Spot heights ...
are always found at the top of hills and mountains.
Correct answer: show the exact height of a place in metres.
give a grid reference of where a place is.
Correct answer: are usually found on top of a hill or mountain.
Correct answer: are sometimes found not on top of a hill or mountain.
Q3.
A ring contour is likely to be found ...
near to the sea.
far from the sea.
at the bottom of a hill.
Correct answer: at the top of a hill.
Q4.
What is meant by the relief of the land?
the human features of the land
the height of the land
Correct answer: the shape of the land
the size of the land
Q5.
On a map, steep land is shown by contours that are together.
Correct Answer: close, Close, near, closer, nearer
Q6.
On a map, a river valley is shown by ...
contours that are close together.
contours that are far apart.
v-shaped contours that point uphill.
Correct answer: v-shaped contours that point downhill.