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Year 7

The climate of India

I can use climate graphs to investigate what India’s climate is like and how it varies from place to place.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 7

The climate of India

I can use climate graphs to investigate what India’s climate is like and how it varies from place to place.

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These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Most of India has a tropical monsoon climate and has three seasons.
  2. Cherrapunjee in India is one of the wettest places on Earth, it receives 12 metres of rain a year.
  3. The average annual temperature in India is around 27.4 degrees celsius.
  4. The highest recorded temperature was in Delhi in 2024 and it was 53.2 degrees celsius.
  5. India has a varied climate because of its large size and diverse landscape.

Keywords

  • Climate - an average of weather conditions (e.g. rain, sun, wind) in a place taken over a long period of time (usually 30 years or more)

  • Temperature - the degree of hotness or coldness of a place

  • Latitude - imaginary lines on Earth showing position north or south of the Equator, measured in degrees

  • Altitude - height above sea level or ground level

  • Landscape - an area and its landforms and features that can be seen when viewed from another place

Common misconception

Confusion about the difference between weather and climate.

The weather of a place describes the day to day conditions of the atmosphere. Climate is an average of weather conditions in a place over a long period of time (usually 30 years or more).


To help you plan your year 7 geography lesson on: The climate of India, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Investigate climate data from other locations in India and make comparisons with climate data from the UK.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
__________ is the average of weather conditions in a place over a long period of time.
Correct answer: Climate
Weather
Temperature
Q2.
Where is India located?
Correct answer: In the northern hemisphere
In the southern hemisphere
In Europe
Correct answer: In Asia
In Africa
Q3.
India is closer to the Equator than the UK, so its climate is likely to be ...
Correct answer: warmer than the UK
cooler than the UK
the same as the UK
Q4.
Most of India has three seasons which are ...
Correct answer: summer
Correct answer: monsoon (rainy)
spring
autumn
Correct answer: winter
Q5.
The world's highest mountain range is in the north of India, what is it called?
Correct answer: the Himalayas
the Rockies
Ben Nevis
Q6.
A climate graph shows ...
how rainfall changes throughout the year
how temperature varies throughout the year
Correct answer: how rainfall and temperature change during the year in a particular location

4 Questions

Q1.
Match the terms and their definitions.
Correct Answer:climate,an average of weather conditions in a place over a long time
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an average of weather conditions in a place over a long time

Correct Answer:temperature,the degree of hotness or coolness of a place
tick

the degree of hotness or coolness of a place

Correct Answer:weather,the day to day changes in the atmosphere such as rain, wind, snow
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the day to day changes in the atmosphere such as rain, wind, snow

Q2.
What is altitude?
imaginary lines on Earth showing position north or south of the Equator
Correct answer: height above sea level or ground level
the degree of hotness or coldness of a place
Q3.
What factors affect climate?
Correct answer: how close somewhere is to the Equator
Correct answer: the altitude of a place
how much money a person can make
Correct answer: distance to the coast
distance from Earth's core
Q4.
What is the average annual temperature in India?
Correct answer: 27.4 degrees Celsius
5 degrees Celsius
50 degrees Celsius