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New
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Year 7

The population of India

I can describe population growth in India and explain why population distribution is uneven across the country.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 7

The population of India

I can describe population growth in India and explain why population distribution is uneven across the country.

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These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The population of India is over 1.4 billion and has overtaken China as the largest population in the world.
  2. India has a high average population density of 479 people per square kilometre.
  3. The population of India is unevenly distributed because of different physical and human factors.

Keywords

  • Population - the total number of people living in a particular area

  • Migration - moving from one place to another with the intention of staying there

  • Population density - the number of people living in a defined area, e.g. 300 people per km2

  • Population distribution - how people are spread out across a geographic area

Common misconception

Population density is the same everywhere in India.

Population density varies across India; urban areas are densely populated, but rural areas, such as much of the Himalayas, are sparsely populated.


To help you plan your year 7 geography lesson on: The population of India, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use GIS to investigate how population density varies across India.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is population?
the number of houses in a city
Correct answer: the total number of people living in an area
the amount of land in a country
Q2.
What is migration?
Correct answer: the movement of people from one place to another
the number of people living in a city
the total number of houses in a country
Q3.
What is the capital city of India?
Mumbai
Kolkata
Correct answer: New Delhi
Bangalore
Q4.
What is the most spoken language in India?
Correct answer: Hindi
English
Spanish
Q5.
India is the most populous country in the world. How many people live there?
10 million
Correct answer: over 1.4 billion
14 billion
Q6.
Which major river is considered sacred in India?
Correct answer: Ganges
Thames
Hudson

4 Questions

Q1.
What is population density?
Correct answer: the number of people living in a defined area, e.g. 300 people per km squared
how people are spread out across a geographic area
the total number of people living in a particular area
Q2.
India has a high population density but an uneven population __________ across the country.
footprint
division
Correct answer: distribution
Q3.
What is a reason people might migrate?
Correct answer: to find better job opportunities
to see new animals
to stay in the same place
to make a country smaller
Q4.
What is one impact of migration on cities?
Correct answer: overcrowding and pressure on resources
fewer people living there
less economic growth
the city becomes smaller