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Year 7

Migration around the world

I can describe the reasons for migration and differentiate between types of migrants.

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New
New
Year 7

Migration around the world

I can describe the reasons for migration and differentiate between types of migrants.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Migration is the movement of people from one location to another, this can be permanent or temporary.
  2. Push factors are the reasons why someone wants to leave a place such as war, famine, lack of jobs and hazards.
  3. Pull factors are the reasons for someone moving to a place such as improved job prospects, education and safety.
  4. There are different categories of migrants such as economic migrants, refugees and asylum seekers.

Keywords

  • Migration - moving from one place to another with the intention of staying there

  • Push factor - a reason prompting people to leave the place they live, such as lack of jobs, hazards, conflict

  • Pull factor - a reason attracting people to a new place, such as more jobs, better living conditions, better services

Common misconception

All migrants are refugees

Not all migrants are refugees; some move for economic or educational reasons. Explain the differences between refugees and other migrants.


To help you plan your year 7 geography lesson on: Migration around the world, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Get students to move around the room to demonstrate migration. Set up the classroom with regions representing different areas (e.g., safe zones, resource-rich places). Simulate migration based on push/pull factors like food or safety.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following is not a main factor in increasing life expectancy?
Improved healthcare
Better nutrition
Correct answer: Increased use of cars
Vaccination programs
Q2.
What effect does an ageing population have on pension systems?
Decreased demand for pensions
Correct answer: Increased demand for pensions
Decreased retirement age
Increased workforce participation
Q3.
What is a pension?
A government fund for young families
Correct answer: A regular payment made during retirement
A payment for healthcare services
A tax on working individuals
Q4.
How does improved nutrition contribute to increased life expectancy?
It decreases healthcare costs
It makes people drive less
Correct answer: It strengthens the immune system
It lowers birth rates
Q5.
What age is typically considered to mark an ageing population?
30 years and older
45 years and older
Correct answer: 65 years and older
75 years and older
Q6.
Which of the following is a challenge faced by countries with ageing populations?
Increased workforce
Decreased demand for housing
Correct answer: Higher healthcare costs
Increased birth rates

4 Questions

Q1.
What is an economic migrant?
Correct answer: Someone who moves for better job opportunities
Someone who moves to escape war
Someone who moves temporarily for vacation
Someone who seeks asylum
Q2.
Which of the following best describes a refugee?
Someone who moves for a better job
Correct answer: Someone who leaves their country for safety from war
Someone who travels for a short period
Someone who seeks education abroad
Q3.
What are push factors in migration?
Reasons that attract people to a new place
Reasons that encourage people to stay in one place
Correct answer: Reasons that force people to leave a place
Reasons related to local climate changes
Q4.
Which of these is a pull factor?
Correct answer: Job opportunities in a new city
Rising conflict in an area
Poor healthcare in a region
Food shortages