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New
New
Year 7

Our global population

I can describe global population change over time.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 7

Our global population

I can describe global population change over time.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Our population is growing and has reached 8 billion people.
  2. Our population has changed over time, but icnreased most rapidly since the 1800s.
  3. Population growth is slowing down, but is still expected to hit 9 billion by 2037.

Keywords

  • Birth rate - the number of live births per 1000 people per year

  • Death rate - the number of deaths per 1000 people per year

  • Population - the total number of people living in a specific area

  • Natural increase - when the birth rate is higher than the death rate over a period of time

  • Natural decrease - when the death rate is higher than the birth rate over a period of time

Common misconception

That birth rates and death rates are the total number of people who have been born or died.

Birth and death rates are per 1 000 people per year.


To help you plan your year 7 geography lesson on: Our global population, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

A good place to find up-to-date data on population stats is Our World in Data
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the current population of the United Kingdom?
Approximately 6.8 billion
Approximately 6.8 million
Correct answer: Approximately 68 million
Approximately 680 000
Q2.
Which country has the largest population in the world?
Australia
Correct answer: China
India
The United States of America
Q3.
What is the current population of Earth?
Correct answer: Around 8 billion
Around 8 million
Around 8 trillion
Around 800 million
Q4.
What is birth rate?
Correct answer: The number of live births per 1000 people per year
The number of deaths per 1000 people per year
The total number of people living in a specific area
Q5.
Which statement regarding population is true?
Correct answer: Population can grow, shrink, or stay the same over time.
Population only grows over time.
Population only shrinks over time.
Population only stays the same over time.
Q6.
Which statement regarding population is true?
Correct answer: Some places have more people living in them than others.
All places have the same number of people in them.
Most places have the same number of people in them.

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following is the correct definition of birth rate?
Correct answer: The number of live births per 1000 people per year
The number of deaths per 1000 people per year
When the birth rate is higher than the death rate
When the death rate is higher than the birth rate
Q2.
Which of the following is the correct definition of death rate?
The number of live births per 1000 people per year
Correct answer: The number of deaths per 1000 people per year
When the birth rate is higher than the death rate
When the death rate is higher than the birth rate
Q3.
Which of the following is the correct definition of natural increase?
The number of live births per 1000 people per year
The number of deaths per 1000 people per year
Correct answer: When the birth rate is higher than the death rate
When the death rate is higher than the birth rate
Q4.
Which of the following is the correct definition of natural decrease?
The number of live births per 1000 people per year
The number of deaths per 1000 people per year
When the birth rate is higher than the death rate
Correct answer: When the death rate is higher than the birth rate
Q5.
In which year did world population reach 8 billion?
2003
2013
Correct answer: 2023
2033
Q6.
In which year is world population expected to reach 9 billion?
2027
Correct answer: 2037
2047
2057