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Year 7

The UK's climate

I can understand the reasons why the climate of the UK varies.

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New
New
Year 7

The UK's climate

I can understand the reasons why the climate of the UK varies.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The UK has a temperate maritime climate, which means that it is mild with lots of rainfall.
  2. The south of the UK is warmer than the North.
  3. The west of the UK is wetter than the east.
  4. The east of the UK is warmer in summer and colder in winter.

Keywords

  • Temperate maritime - a climate with moderate rainfall, mild to warm summers and cool to cold winters

  • Precipitation - water that falls from the sky as rain, snow, hail or sleet

  • Latitude - imaginary lines on Earth showing position north or south of the Equator, measured in degrees

  • Altitude - height above sea level or ground level

Common misconception

The UK’s climate is the same across the country.

Students will understand that the UK’s climate varies between different regions due to latitude, altitude and air masses.


To help you plan your year 7 geography lesson on: The UK's climate, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Ensure that students know the UK includes England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland so they understand where we are referring to.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What direction is air moving at the Equator?
Towards Earth
Correct answer: Away from Earth
In all directions
Q2.
Which of the terms below refers to height above sea level?
Latitude
Distance from the sea
Correct answer: Altitude
Ocean currents
Q3.
Put the climate zones in order from the North Pole to the Equator.
1 - Arctic and Polar Zones
2 - Temperate Zone
3 - Desert Zone
4 - Topical Zone
5 - Equatorial Zone
Q4.
Match up the temperature zones with the correct definition.
Correct Answer:Tropical,The hottest zone - found between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn.
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The hottest zone - found between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn.

Correct Answer:Temperate,This zone is mild. It is found between the Tropics and Circles.
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This zone is mild. It is found between the Tropics and Circles.

Correct Answer:Polar,The coldest zone. Found further north and south of the Circles.
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The coldest zone. Found further north and south of the Circles.

Q5.
Hot deserts are hot and dry environments. Where are they likely to be found?
Equator
Correct answer: Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn
Arctic and Antarctic Circles
North and South Pole
Q6.
What term refers to the day-to-day conditions of our atmosphere?
Climate
Precipitation
Correct answer: Weather
Temperature
Climate Graph

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the options best describes the UK's climate?
Equatorial
Correct answer: Temperate Maritime
Temperate
Desert
Polar
Q2.
What is the wettest region of the UK?
South west
North east
South east
Correct answer: North west
Q3.
Which region of the UK is warmest?
North
East
Correct answer: South
West
Q4.
Match the description of the climate to the right region of the UK.
Correct Answer:North West,Mild winters and cool summers.
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Mild winters and cool summers.

Correct Answer:South West,Mild winters and warm summers.
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Mild winters and warm summers.

Correct Answer:North East,Cold winters and cool summers.
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Cold winters and cool summers.

Correct Answer:South East,Cold winters and warm summers.
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Cold winters and warm summers.

Q5.
Match up the factor that affects the UK's weather to its description.
Correct Answer:Jet Stream,Fast moving ribbons of air found high up in the atmosphere.
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Fast moving ribbons of air found high up in the atmosphere.

Correct Answer:Gulf Stream,A huge ocean current.
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A huge ocean current.

Correct Answer:Air Masses,Large pockets of air that bring different types of weather to the UK.
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Large pockets of air that bring different types of weather to the UK.

Q6.
Match up the name of the air mass to its characteristic.
Correct Answer:Tropical,Warm
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Warm

Correct Answer:Arctic,Coldest
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Coldest

Correct Answer:Polar,Cold
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Cold

Correct Answer:Continental,Dry
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Dry

Correct Answer:Maritime,Wet
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Wet