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New
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Year 7

Weather and climate forecasting

I can describe and read a weather forecast.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 7

Weather and climate forecasting

I can describe and read a weather forecast.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Weather forecasts can be displayed on synoptic charts.
  2. Air pressure is shown on weather maps by isobars indicating areas of equal air pressure.
  3. Symbols are used to indicate the type of weather that can be expected.
  4. Weather fronts are shown on weather forecasts, these are cold and warm fronts.

Keywords

  • Front - a weather front is the boundary between a warm air mass and a cold air mass

  • Prediction - a statement about what could happen in the future, usually based on evidence

  • Isobars - lines on weather maps that join areas with the same air pressure

  • Air pressure - force exerted by the weight (or mass) of the column of air above a place

Common misconception

Weather forecasts are only seen on apps and on the TV. Weather forecasts just use symbols.

Students will explore synoptic charts, used by meteorologists, to interpret the weather.


To help you plan your year 7 geography lesson on: Weather and climate forecasting, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

You could show students a TV weather forecast for their local area to make this lesson relatable.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the difference between weather and climate?
Weather is what happens over a long period of time, while climate is short-term.
Correct answer: Weather is short-term and can change daily, climate is long-term.
Weather and climate are the same thing.
Weather is only about temperature, and climate is about rain.
Q2.
What is a forecast?
a type of weather event
Correct answer: a prediction about what the weather will be like in the future
a rainstorm
a tool to measure air pressure
Q3.
What does a thermometer measure?
wind speed
Correct answer: temperature
air pressure
humidity
Q4.
What are the basic elements of weather?
clouds and rain
sunshine and rainbows
Correct answer: temperature, precipitation, wind and humidity
Q5.
Why do meteorologists use satellites?
to predict the colour of the sky
Correct answer: to see and monitor weather patterns from space
to study animals
to look at meteorites in space
Q6.
Weather forecasts are shown by:
symbols - e.g. a sun for a sunny day, clouds for rain.
maps
Correct answer: maps and symbols

4 Questions

Q1.
Weather forecasts are a of the weather that we expect.
Correct Answer: prediction
Q2.
Weather forecasts can be seen on...
Correct answer: TV
Correct answer: apps
Correct answer: newpapers
Correct answer: synoptic charts
x-rays
Q3.
Air pressure has an impact on the weather that we experience. Match the key terms.
Correct Answer:high pressure,generally brings sunny and calm weather
tick

generally brings sunny and calm weather

Correct Answer:low pressure,generally brings rainy and stormy weather
tick

generally brings rainy and stormy weather

Correct Answer:isobars,join areas of equal pressure
tick

join areas of equal pressure

Correct Answer:weather fronts,the boundary between two air masses
tick

the boundary between two air masses

Q4.
Synoptic charts also show weather fronts, the UK is affected by ...
Correct answer: cold and warm weather fronts
cold weather fronts
mild weather fronts