River landforms caused by erosion and deposition
I can explain the characteristics and formation of river landforms.
River landforms caused by erosion and deposition
I can explain the characteristics and formation of river landforms.
These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- River erosion shapes distinctive landforms (interlocking spurs, waterfalls and gorges).
- River erosion and deposition combine to form distinctive landforms (meanders and oxbow lakes).
- River deposition forms distinctive landforms (levees, flood plains, estuaries and deltas).
Keywords
Lateral erosion - the process where a river erodes the land on its sides (banks) rather than just the riverbed
Hydraulic action - the power of water eroding a river’s bed and banks
Abrasion - wearing away of a river’s bed and banks by its load
Deposition - when material being carried is dropped due to loss of a river’s energy
Common misconception
River erosion is the only process that creates landforms.
River erosion does create distinct landforms such as waterfalls and gorges. However, deposition and erosion create meanders and oxbow lakes in the middle course and deposition creates landforms such as floodplains and levees in the lower course.
To help you plan your year 10 geography lesson on: River landforms caused by erosion and deposition, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your year 10 geography lesson on: River landforms caused by erosion and deposition, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
The starter quiz will activate and check your pupils' prior knowledge, with versions available both with and without answers in PDF format.
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The assessment exit quiz will test your pupils' understanding of the key learning points.
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Explore more key stage 4 geography lessons from the River landscapes unit, dive into the full secondary geography curriculum, or learn more about lesson planning.